AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Optimizing heart disease diagnosis with advanced machine learning models: a comparison of predictive performance.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality globally, necessitating precise and prompt predictive instruments to enhance patient outcomes. In recent years, machine learning methodologies have demonstrated significant potential in enhanci...

Weighted Multi-Modal Contrastive Learning Based Hybrid Network for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Multiple imaging modalities and specific proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid, providing a comprehensive understanding of neurodegenerative disorders, have been widely used for computer-aided diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Given the proven eff...

Artificial intelligence based classification and prediction of medical imaging using a novel framework of inverted and self-attention deep neural network architecture.

Scientific reports
Classifying medical images is essential in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD). Although the recent success of deep learning in the classification tasks has proven advantages over the traditional feature extraction techniques, it remains challenging due t...

FEGGNN: Feature-Enhanced Gated Graph Neural Network for robust few-shot skin disease classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate and timely classification of skin diseases is essential for effective dermatological diagnosis. However, the limited availability of annotated images, particularly for rare or novel conditions, poses a significant challenge. Although few-sho...

Development and validation of computer-aided detection for colorectal neoplasms using deep learning incorporated with computed tomography colonography.

BMC gastroenterology
OBJECTIVES: Computed tomography (CT) colonography is increasingly recognized as a valuable modality for diagnosing colorectal lesions, however, the interpretation workload remains challenging for physicians. Deep learning-based artificial intelligenc...

Enhancing diagnosis prediction with adaptive disease representation learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Diagnosis prediction predicts which diseases a patient is most likely to suffer from in the future based on their historical electronic health records. The time series model can better capture the temporal progression relationship of patient diseases...

Predictive modeling and optimization in dermatology: Machine learning for skin disease classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
The accurate diagnosis of skin diseases is crucial for effective patient management and treatment, yet traditional diagnostic methods often involve subjective interpretation and can lead to variability in outcomes. In this study, we harness the power...

Investigation of Inter-Patient, Intra-Patient, and Patient-Specific Based Training in Deep Learning for Classification of Heartbeat Arrhythmia.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
Effective diagnosis of electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the simplest and fastest ways to assess the heart's function. In the recent decade, various attempts have been made to automate the classification of electrocardiogram signals to detect heartbe...