AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Differential

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Computed tomography-based radiomics machine learning models for differentiating enchondroma and atypical cartilaginous tumor in long bones.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
To explore the value of CT-based radiomics machine learning models for differentiating enchondroma from atypical cartilaginous tumor (ACT) in long bones and methods to improve model performance.59 enchondromas and 53 ACTs in long bones confirmed by p...

Ultrasound-based deep learning radiomics nomogram for differentiating mass mastitis from invasive breast cancer.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to develop and validate the potential value of the deep learning radiomics nomogram (DLRN) based on ultrasound to differentiate mass mastitis (MM) and invasive breast cancer (IBC).

Comparison of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model and Radiologist Review Performances to Detect Breast Cancer in 752 Patients.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: Breast cancer is a type of cancer caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast tissue. In a few cases, erroneous diagnosis of breast cancer by specialists and unnecessary biopsies can lead to various negative consequences. In ...

Detection and characterization of pancreatic lesion with artificial intelligence: The SFR 2023 artificial intelligence data challenge.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of the 2023 SFR data challenge was to invite researchers to develop artificial intelligence (AI) models to identify the presence of a pancreatic mass and distinguish between benign and malignant pancreatic masses on abdominal com...

Differentiation of granulomatous nodules with lobulation and spiculation signs from solid lung adenocarcinomas using a CT deep learning model.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodules has always been a difficult and important point in clinical research, especially granulomatous nodules (GNs) with lobulation and spiculation signs, which are easily misdiagnosed as malignant tum...

Endobronchial Ultrasound-Based Support Vector Machine Model for Differentiating between Benign and Malignant Mediastinal and Hilar Lymph Nodes.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study was to establish an ultrasonographic radiomics machine learning model based on endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) to assist in diagnosing benign and malignant mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes (LNs).

Differentiating loss of consciousness causes through artificial intelligence-enabled decoding of functional connectivity.

NeuroImage
Differential diagnosis of acute loss of consciousness (LOC) is crucial due to the need for different therapeutic strategies despite similar clinical presentations among etiologies such as nonconvulsive status epilepticus, metabolic encephalopathy, an...

Machine Learning for Early Discrimination Between Lung Cancer and Benign Nodules Using Routine Clinical and Laboratory Data.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer poses a global health threat necessitating early detection and precise staging for improved patient outcomes. This study focuses on developing and validating a machine learning-based risk model for early lung cancer screening ...

Deep learning approach to femoral AVN detection in digital radiography: differentiating patients and pre-collapse stages.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate a new deep-learning model for diagnosing avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) by analyzing pelvic anteroposterior digital radiography.