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Diffusion Tensor Imaging

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Brain Tumour Segmentation Using Convolutional Neural Network with Tensor Flow.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Introduction: The determination of tumour extent is a major challenging task in brain tumour planning and quantitative evaluation. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the non-invasive technique has emanated as a front- line diagnostic tool for...

Machine learning-aided personalized DTI tractographic planning for deep brain stimulation of the superolateral medial forebrain bundle using HAMLET.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Growing interest exists for superolateral medial forebrain bundle (slMFB) deep brain stimulation (DBS) in psychiatric disorders. The surgical approach warrants tractographic rendition. Commercial stereotactic planning systems use determin...

Prognosis of cervical myelopathy based on diffusion tensor imaging with artificial intelligence methods.

NMR in biomedicine
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has been proposed for the prognosis of cervical myelopathy (CM), but the manual analysis of DTI features is complicated and time consuming. This study evaluated the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) methods in t...

Fast learning of fiber orientation distribution function for MR tractography using convolutional neural network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: In diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI), the fiber orientation distribution function (fODF) is of great importance for solving complex fiber configurations to achieve reliable tractography throughout the brain, which ultima...

Tractography and machine learning: Current state and open challenges.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Supervised machine learning (ML) algorithms have recently been proposed as an alternative to traditional tractography methods in order to address some of their weaknesses. They can be path-based and local-model-free, and easily incorporate anatomical...

Diffusion tensor tractography in children with sensory processing disorder: Potentials for devising machine learning classifiers.

NeuroImage. Clinical
The "sensory processing disorder" (SPD) refers to brain's inability to organize sensory input for appropriate use. In this study, we determined the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) microstructural and connectivity correlates of SPD, and apply machine l...

A deep learning approach to estimation of subject-level bias and variance in high angular resolution diffusion imaging.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The ability to evaluate empirical diffusion MRI acquisitions for quality and to correct the resulting imaging metrics allows for improved inference and increased replicability. Previous work has shown promise for estimation of bias and variance of ge...

Application of a machine learning method to whole brain white matter injury after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: The purpose/aim of this study was to 1) use magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), fibre bundle/tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) and machine learning methods to study changes in the white matter (WM) structure and whole b...

Detection of mild cognitive impairment in a community-dwelling population using quantitative, multiparametric MRI-based classification.

Human brain mapping
Early and accurate mild cognitive impairment (MCI) detection within a heterogeneous, nonclinical population is needed to improve care for persons at risk of developing dementia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based classification may aid early diag...

Highly accelerated, model-free diffusion tensor MRI reconstruction using neural networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a neural network that accurately performs diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) reconstruction from highly accelerated scans.