AIMC Topic: Discriminant Analysis

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Developing an interpretation model for body fluid identification.

Forensic science international Apr 22, 2024
Criminal investigations, particularly sexual assaults, frequently require the identification of body fluid type in addition to body fluid donor to provide context. In most cases this can be achieved by conventional methods, however, in certain scenar...
Discriminant Analysis Semen Saliva Body Fluids Logistic Models Models, Statistical Bayes Theorem Blood Chemical Analysis Menstruation Cervix Mucus Humans Machine Learning Female Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA, Messenger Male Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Machine learning-assisted chromium speciation using a single-well ratiometric fluorescent nanoprobe.

Chemosphere Apr 11, 2024
Chromium is widely recognized as a significant pollutant discharged into the environment by various industrial activities. The toxicity of this element is dependent on its oxidation state, making speciation analysis crucial for monitoring the quality...
Discriminant Analysis Chromium Tellurium Cadmium Compounds Quantum Dots Spectrometry, Fluorescence Least-Squares Analysis Fluorescent Dyes Water Pollutants, Chemical Machine Learning Carbon Environmental Monitoring
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Evaluation of Hand Action Classification Performance Using Machine Learning Based on Signals from Two sEMG Electrodes.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Apr 9, 2024
Classification-based myoelectric control has attracted significant interest in recent years, leading to prosthetic hands with advanced functionality, such as multi-grip hands. Thus far, high classification accuracies have been achieved by increasing ...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Female Hand Electromyography Electrodes Support Vector Machine Discriminant Analysis Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Young Adult Adult Male
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One Descriptor to Fold Them All: Harnessing Intuition and Machine Learning to Identify Transferable Lasso Peptide Reaction Coordinates.

The journal of physical chemistry. B Apr 3, 2024
Identifying optimal reaction coordinates for complex conformational changes and protein folding remains an outstanding challenge. This study combines collective variable (CV) discovery based on chemical intuition and machine learning with enhanced sa...
Discriminant Analysis Machine Learning Molecular Dynamics Simulation Peptides Thermodynamics Protein Folding
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1-Year Mortality Prediction through Artificial Intelligence Using Hemodynamic Trace Analysis among Patients with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Mar 29, 2024
: Patients presenting with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) due to occlusive coronary arteries remain at a higher risk of excess morbidity and mortality despite being treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Identifyi...
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Artificial Intelligence Discriminant Analysis Algorithms Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Female Cohort Studies Middle Aged Support Vector Machine Hemodynamics Principal Component Analysis Aged Humans Male
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ML-FGAT: Identification of multi-label protein subcellular localization by interpretable graph attention networks and feature-generative adversarial networks.

Computers in biology and medicine Jan 2, 2024
The prediction of multi-label protein subcellular localization (SCL) is a pivotal area in bioinformatics research. Recent advancements in protein structure research have facilitated the application of graph neural networks. This paper introduces a no...
Discriminant Analysis Entropy Physical Examination Humans Neural Networks, Computer Computational Biology
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Sex estimation from the hyoid bone measurements in an adult Eastern Turkish population using 3D CT images, discriminant function analysis, support vector machines, and artificial neural networks☆.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) Dec 25, 2023
The hyoid bone is one of the bones in the human body that shows sexual dimorphism. The anthropological and anthropometric characteristics that determine sexual dimorphism are influenced by demographic differences. The aim of this study was to investi...
Hyoid Bone Humans Discriminant Analysis Tomography, X-Ray Computed Male Sex Determination by Skeleton Female Forensic Anthropology Adult Support Vector Machine
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A machine learning approach for the classification of sports based on a coaches' perspective of environmental, individual and task requirements: A sports profile analysis.

Journal of sports sciences Dec 17, 2023
Well-designed talent programmes in sports with a focus on talent identification, orientation, development, and transfer support the engagement of young individuals and the pursuit of elite performance. To facilitate these processes, an analysis of ta...
Sports Environment Aptitude Humans Machine Learning Male Discriminant Analysis Athletic Performance Algorithms Mentoring Female Adult
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Enhancing forensic investigations: Identifying bloodstains on various substrates through ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy Dec 10, 2023
The forensic analysis of bloodstains on various substrates plays a crucial role in criminal investigations. This study presents a novel approach for analyzing bloodstains using Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (ATR...
Animals Swine Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Discriminant Analysis Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins Bayes Theorem Least-Squares Analysis Humans Machine Learning Algorithms
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Rapid detection of colored and colorless macro- and micro-plastics in complex environment via near-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning.

Journal of environmental sciences (China) Dec 8, 2023
To better understand the migration behavior of plastic fragments in the environment, development of rapid non-destructive methods for in-situ identification and characterization of plastic fragments is necessary. However, most of the studies had focu...
Color Machine Learning Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared Plastics Environmental Monitoring Least-Squares Analysis Discriminant Analysis
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