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Disease Progression

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A multiscale double-branch residual attention network for anatomical-functional medical image fusion.

Computers in biology and medicine
Medical image fusion technology synthesizes complementary information from multimodal medical images. This technology is playing an increasingly important role in clinical applications. In this paper, we propose a new convolutional neural network, wh...

Ms RED: A novel multi-scale residual encoding and decoding network for skin lesion segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) for dermatological diseases offers one of the most notable showcases where deep learning technologies display their impressive performance in acquiring and surpassing human experts. In such the CAD process, a critical s...

A Natural Language Processing-Based Approach for Identifying Hospitalizations for Worsening Heart Failure Within an Integrated Health Care Delivery System.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The current understanding of epidemiological mechanisms and temporal trends in hospitalizations for worsening heart failure (WHF) is based on claims and national reporting databases. However, these data sources are inherently limited by t...

Subchondral Bone Length in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Deep Learning-Derived Imaging Measure and Its Association With Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
OBJECTIVE: To develop a bone shape measure that reflects the extent of cartilage loss and bone flattening in knee osteoarthritis (OA) and test it against estimates of disease severity.

Artificial intelligence strategy integrating morphologic and architectural biomarkers provides robust diagnostic accuracy for disease progression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

The Journal of pathology
Artificial intelligence-based tools designed to assist in the diagnosis of lymphoid neoplasms remain limited. The development of such tools can add value as a diagnostic aid in the evaluation of tissue samples involved by lymphoma. A common diagnosti...

A parallel attention-augmented bilinear network for early magnetic resonance imaging-based diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

Human brain mapping
Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) can capture the spatial patterns of brain atrophy in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and incipient dementia. Recently, many sMRI-based deep learning methods have been developed for AD diagnosis. Some of these met...

Deep-learning-based synthesis of post-contrast T1-weighted MRI for tumour response assessment in neuro-oncology: a multicentre, retrospective cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are widely used to enhance tissue contrast during MRI scans and play a crucial role in the management of patients with cancer. However, studies have shown gadolinium deposition in the brain after r...

A deep learning method for predicting knee osteoarthritis radiographic progression from MRI.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: The identification of patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) likely to progress rapidly in terms of structure is critical to facilitate the development of disease-modifying drugs.

Artificial intelligence approach towards assessment of condition of COVID-19 patients - Identification of predictive biomarkers associated with severity of clinical condition and disease progression.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Although ML has been studied for different epidemiological and clinical issues as well as for survival prediction of COVID-19, there is a noticeable shortage of literature dealing with ML usage in prediction of disease seve...

Performance improvement of weakly supervised fully convolutional networks by skip connections for brain structure segmentation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: For the planning and navigation of neurosurgery, we have developed a fully convolutional network (FCN)-based method for brain structure segmentation on magnetic resonance (MR) images. The capability of an FCN depends on the quality of the tr...