AIMC Topic: East Asian People

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Machine learning unveils an immune-related DNA methylation profile in germline DNA from breast cancer patients.

Clinical epigenetics
BACKGROUND: There is an unmet need for precise biomarkers for early non-invasive breast cancer detection. Here, we aimed to identify blood-based DNA methylation biomarkers that are associated with breast cancer.

Exploration of a machine learning approach for diagnosing sarcopenia among Chinese community-dwelling older adults using sEMG-based data.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: In the practical application of sarcopenia screening, there is a need for faster, time-saving, and community-friendly detection methods. The primary purpose of this study was to perform sarcopenia screening in community-dwelling older adu...

AI, ageing and brain-work productivity: Technological change in professional Japanese chess.

PloS one
Using Japanese professional chess (Shogi) players' records in the setting where various external factors are controlled in deterministic and finite games, this paper examines how and the extent to which the emergence of technological changes influenc...

Effects of tacrolimus on proteinuria in Chinese and Indian patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy: the results of machine learning study.

International urology and nephrology
PURPOSE: The present study aims to explore the effects of tacrolimus on proteinuria in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) and recommend an appropriate dosage schedule via machine learning method.

Validation of prostate and breast cancer detection artificial intelligence algorithms for accurate histopathological diagnosis and grading: a retrospective study with a Japanese cohort.

Pathology
Prostate and breast cancer incidence rates have been on the rise in Japan, emphasising the need for precise histopathological diagnosis to determine patient prognosis and guide treatment decisions. However, existing diagnostic methods face numerous c...

Late Life Cognitive Function Trajectory Among the Chinese Oldest-Old Population-A Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of gerontological social work
Informed by the biopsychosocial framework, our study uses the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) dataset to examine cognitive function trajectories among the oldest-old (80+). Employing K-means clustering, we identified two latent ...

Comparison of natural language processing algorithms in assessing the importance of head computed tomography reports written in Japanese.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To propose a five-point scale for radiology report importance called Report Importance Category (RIC) and to compare the performance of natural language processing (NLP) algorithms in assessing RIC using head computed tomography (CT) reports...

Machine Learning Radiomics-Based Prediction of Non-sentinel Lymph Node Metastasis in Chinese Breast Cancer Patients with 1-2 Positive Sentinel Lymph Nodes: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to construct a machine learning radiomics-based model using dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) images to evaluate non-sentinel lymph node (NSLN) metastasis in Chinese breast cance...