AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Electronic Health Records

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Designing an openEHR-Based Pipeline for Extracting and Standardizing Unstructured Clinical Data Using Natural Language Processing.

Methods of information in medicine
BACKGROUND: Merging disparate and heterogeneous datasets from clinical routine in a standardized and semantically enriched format to enable a multiple use of data also means incorporating unstructured data such as medical free texts. Although the ext...

Development of a Portable Tool to Identify Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Using Clinical Notes From the Electronic Medical Record.

Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes
BACKGROUND: The electronic medical record contains a wealth of information buried in free text. We created a natural language processing algorithm to identify patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) using text alone.

Graphical Presentations of Clinical Data in a Learning Electronic Medical Record.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Complex electronic medical records (EMRs) presenting large amounts of data create risks of cognitive overload. We are designing a Learning EMR (LEMR) system that utilizes models of intensive care unit (ICU) physicians' data access pattern...

Use of Natural Language Processing to Improve Identification of Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease.

Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions
BACKGROUND: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is underrecognized, undertreated, and understudied: each of these endeavors requires efficient and accurate identification of patients with PAD. Currently, PAD patient identification relies on diagnosis/pro...

Personalized treatment for coronary artery disease patients: a machine learning approach.

Health care management science
Current clinical practice guidelines for managing Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) account for general cardiovascular risk factors. However, they do not present a framework that considers personalized patient-specific characteristics. Using the electron...

Utilization of Deep Learning for Subphenotype Identification in Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Sepsis-associated AKI is a heterogeneous clinical entity. We aimed to agnostically identify sepsis-associated AKI subphenotypes using deep learning on routinely collected data in electronic health records.

DDxNet: a deep learning model for automatic interpretation of electronic health records, electrocardiograms and electroencephalograms.

Scientific reports
Effective patient care mandates rapid, yet accurate, diagnosis. With the abundance of non-invasive diagnostic measurements and electronic health records (EHR), manual interpretation for differential diagnosis has become time-consuming and challenging...

Prediction of incident myocardial infarction using machine learning applied to harmonized electronic health record data.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: With cardiovascular disease increasing, substantial research has focused on the development of prediction tools. We compare deep learning and machine learning models to a baseline logistic regression using only 'known' risk factors in pre...

The Utility of Clinical Notes for Sexual Minority Health Research.

American journal of preventive medicine
INTRODUCTION: Despite improvements in electronic medical record capability to collect data on sexual orientation, not all healthcare systems have adopted this practice. This can limit the usability of systemwide electronic medical record data for sex...

A deep learning-based, unsupervised method to impute missing values in electronic health records for improved patient management.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Electronic health records (EHRs) often suffer missing values, for which recent advances in deep learning offer a promising remedy. We develop a deep learning-based, unsupervised method to impute missing values in patient records, then examine its imp...