AIMC Topic: Emergency Service, Hospital

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Deep Learning-Based Localization and Detection of Malpositioned Nasogastric Tubes on Portable Supine Chest X-Rays in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine: A Multi-center Retrospective Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Malposition of a nasogastric tube (NGT) can lead to severe complications. We aimed to develop a computer-aided detection (CAD) system to localize NGTs and detect NGT malposition on portable chest X-rays (CXRs). A total of 7378 portable CXRs were retr...

Validation of an Electronic Health Record-Based Machine Learning Model Compared With Clinical Risk Scores for Gastrointestinal Bleeding.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Guidelines recommend use of risk stratification scores for patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) to identify very-low-risk patients eligible for discharge from emergency departments. Machine learning models may o...

Machine learning predicts emergency physician specialties from treatment strategies for patients suspected of myocardial infarction.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Our investigation aimed to determine how the diverse backgrounds and medical specialties of emergency physicians (Eps) influence the accuracy of diagnoses and the subsequent treatment pathways for patients presenting preclinically with MI...

Fairness gaps in Machine learning models for hospitalization and emergency department visit risk prediction in home healthcare patients with heart failure.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the fairness performance metrics of Machine Learning (ML) models to predict hospitalization and emergency department (ED) visits in heart failure patients receiving home healthcare. We analyze biases, assess pe...

Artificial neural networks for ECG interpretation in acute coronary syndrome: A scoping review.

The American journal of emergency medicine
INTRODUCTION: The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a crucial diagnostic tool in the Emergency Department (ED) for assessing patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Despite its widespread use, the ECG has limitations, including low sensitivity of the S...

Assessment of Deep Learning-Based Triage Application for Acute Ischemic Stroke on Brain MRI in the ER.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess a deep learning application (DLA) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) detection on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the emergency room (ER) and the effect of T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) on its performance.

Health consumers' ethical concerns towards artificial intelligence in Australian emergency departments.

Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA
OBJECTIVES: To investigate health consumers' ethical concerns towards the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in EDs.

Rapid Electroencephalography and Artificial Intelligence in the Detection and Management of Nonconvulsive Seizures.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Nonconvulsive status epilepticus is a commonly overlooked cause of altered mental status. This study assessed nonconvulsive status epilepticus prevalence in emergency department (ED) patients with acute neurologic presentations using...

Assessing the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in prioritising CT head interpretation: study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial (ACCEPT-AI).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Diagnostic imaging is vital in emergency departments (EDs). Accessibility and reporting impacts ED workflow and patient care. With radiology workforce shortages, reporting capacity is limited, leading to image interpretation delays. Tur...

Patient stratification based on the risk of severe illness in emergency departments through collaborative machine learning models.

The American journal of emergency medicine
OBJECTIVES: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding presents a global challenge that inhibits prompt care for critically ill patients. Traditional 5-level triage system that heavily rely on the judgment of the triage staff could fail to detect subtle ...