AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Endoscopy

Showing 221 to 230 of 311 articles

Clear Filters

A dataset of laryngeal endoscopic images with comparative study on convolution neural network-based semantic segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Automated segmentation of anatomical structures in medical image analysis is a prerequisite for autonomous diagnosis as well as various computer- and robot-aided interventions. Recent methods based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNN)...

Development and validation of an endoscopic images-based deep learning model for detection with nasopharyngeal malignancies.

Cancer communications (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Due to the occult anatomic location of the nasopharynx and frequent presence of adenoid hyperplasia, the positive rate for malignancy identification during biopsy is low, thus leading to delayed or missed diagnosis for nasopharyngeal mali...

Deep learning with cinematic rendering: fine-tuning deep neural networks using photorealistic medical images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning has emerged as a powerful artificial intelligence tool to interpret medical images for a growing variety of applications. However, the paucity of medical imaging data with high-quality annotations that is necessary for training such met...

Remotely Controlled Mandibular Positioning During Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy Toward Mandibular Advancement Device Therapy: Feasibility and Protocol.

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVES: The potential of a remotely controlled mandibular positioner (RCMP) during sleep studies in individual patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) for the determination of the effective target protrusive position (ETPP) of...

Modular force approximating soft robotic pneumatic actuator.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Soft robots are highly flexible and adaptable instruments that have proven extremely useful, especially in the surgical environment where compliance allows for improved maneuverability throughout the body. Endoscopic devices are a primary ex...

Deep learning-based detection of motion artifacts in probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) is a subcellular in vivo imaging technique capable of producing images that enable diagnosis of malign structural modifications in epithelial tissue. Images acquired with pCLE are, however, of...

Unsupervised Reverse Domain Adaptation for Synthetic Medical Images via Adversarial Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
To realize the full potential of deep learning for medical imaging, large annotated datasets are required for training. Such datasets are difficult to acquire due to privacy issues, lack of experts available for annotation, underrepresentation of rar...

Automated classification of celiac disease during upper endoscopy: Status quo and quo vadis.

Computers in biology and medicine
A large amount of digital image material is routinely captured during esophagogastroduodenoscopies but, for the most part, is not used for confirming the diagnosis process of celiac disease which is primarily based on histological examination of biop...