AIMC Topic: Epilepsy

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Exploring data augmentation methods to enhance EEG measures for epilepsy seizure detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic seizure detection using machine learning can reduce the workload of clinicians in epilepsy diagnosis. However, the class imbalance between seizure and non-seizure data limits model performance. Data augmentation offers a solution, yet few s...

The class imbalance problem in automatic localization of the epileptogenic zone for epilepsy surgery: a systematic review.

Journal of neural engineering
Accurate localization of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) is crucial for epilepsy surgery, but the class imbalance of epileptogenic vs. non-epileptogenic electrode contacts in intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) data poses significant challenges fo...

A novel dual-branch network for comprehensive spatiotemporal information integration for EEG-based epileptic seizure detection.

PloS one
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures caused by abnormal brain activity, which can severely affects people's normal lives. To improve the lives of these patients, it is necessary to develop accurate methods to predic...

Epilepsy Prediction via Time-Frequency Features and Multi-Scale Hybrid Neural Networks.

Journal of medical systems
The prediction of epileptic seizures heavily depends on the precise embedding and classification of complex, multi-dimensional electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Due to individual variability and the dynamic non-linear nature of EEG signals, extract...

Detection of pre-ictal epileptic events using a self-attention based neural network from raw Neonatal EEG data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Epileptic seizures can occur unpredictably, making real-time monitoring and early warning systems critical, especially in neonatal patients, where timely intervention can significantly improve outcomes. Neonatal seizures are often subtle and difficul...

Toward responsible artificial intelligence in medicine: Reflections from the Australian epilepsy project.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a multidisciplinary scientific field that uses machines to solve real-world problems and predict outcomes. Despite the current enthusiasm about AI's potential as a clinical support tool, there is also a growing awarene...

Requirement Analysis for Data-Driven Electroencephalography Seizure Monitoring Software to Enhance Quality and Decision Making in Digital Care Pathways for Epilepsy: A Feasibility Study from the Perspectives of Health Care Professionals.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Abnormal brain activity is the source of epileptic seizures, which can present a variety of symptoms and influence patients' quality of life. Therefore, it is critical to track epileptic seizures, diagnose them, and provide potential ther...

Morphometric and radiomics analysis toward the prediction of epilepsy associated with supratentorial low-grade glioma in children.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: Understanding the impact of epilepsy on pediatric brain tumors is crucial to diagnostic precision and optimal treatment selection. This study investigated MRI radiomics features, tumor location, voxel-based morphometry (VBM) for gray matt...

Clinical Value of ChatGPT for Epilepsy Presurgical Decision-Making: Systematic Evaluation of Seizure Semiology Interpretation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: For patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, surgical resection of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) is an effective treatment to control seizures. Accurate localization of the EZ is crucial and is typically achieved through comprehensive p...

Event driven neural network on a mixed signal neuromorphic processor for EEG based epileptic seizure detection.

Scientific reports
Long-term monitoring of biomedical signals is essential for the modern clinical management of neurological conditions such as epilepsy. However, developing wearable systems that are able to monitor, analyze, and detect epileptic seizures with long-la...