AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Equipment Design

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A remotely controlled Marangoni surfer.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inspired by creatures that have naturally mastered locomotion on the air-water interface, we developed and built a self-powered, remotely controlled surfing robot capable of traversing this boundary by harnessing surface tension modification for both...

Impact of Endodontic Kinematics on Stress Distribution During Root Canal Treatment: Analysis of Photoelastic Stress.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: Structural defects created by endodontic treatment are the most common cause of major dental failures. This study analyzed levels of stress produced by endodontic instruments during the root canal treatment by photoelastic analysis of s...

Development and validation of a two-segment continuum robot for maxillary sinus surgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Existing rigid instruments have difficulties in backward inspection and operation. Moreover, the pathway to the maxillary sinus is curved and narrow, resulting in complex and repetitive manual operations. There is a necessity to develop a...

Vital signal sensing and manipulation of a microscale organ with a multifunctional soft gripper.

Science robotics
Soft grippers that incorporate functional materials are important in the development of mechanically compliant and multifunctional interfaces for both sensing and stimulating soft objects and organisms. In particular, the capability for firm and deli...

How adaptation, training, and customization contribute to benefits from exoskeleton assistance.

Science robotics
Exoskeletons can enhance human mobility, but we still know little about why they are effective. For example, we do not know the relative importance of training, how much is required, or what type is most effective; how people adapt with the device; o...

Design of a dexterous robotic surgical instrument with a novel bending mechanism.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: The robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS) has developed rapidly in recent years, requiring highly articulated instruments to enable surgeons to perform complicated and precise procedures.

Static Modeling of Soft Reinforced Bending Actuator Considering External Force Constraints.

Soft robotics
Soft robots are utilized in various operations such as rehabilitation, manipulation, and locomotion. These robots are sometimes excited by means of rubber based bending actuators, which are highly nonlinear and hyperelastic. In addition, in contrast ...

Highly parallelized memristive binary neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
At present, in the new hardware design work of deep learning, memristor as a non-volatile memory with computing power has become a research hotspot. The weights in the deep neural network are the floating-point number. Writing a floating-point value ...

NanoRobotic Structures with Embedded Actuation via Ion Induced Folding.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
4D structures are tridimensional structures with time-varying abilities that provide high versatility, sophisticated designs, and a broad spectrum of actuation and sensing possibilities. The downsizing of these structures below 100 μm opens up except...

Neglected physical human-robot interaction may explain variable outcomes in gait neurorehabilitation research.

Science robotics
During gait neurorehabilitation, many factors influence the quality of gait patterns, particularly the chosen body-weight support (BWS) device. Consequently, robotic BWS devices play a key role in gait rehabilitation of people with neurological disor...