AIMC Topic: Equipment Design

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Biohybrid Variable-Stiffness Soft Actuators that Self-Create Bone.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Inspired by the dynamic process of initial bone development, in which a soft tissue turns into a solid load-bearing structure, the fabrication, optimization, and characterization of bioinduced variable-stiffness actuators that can morph in various sh...

Marine Robotics for Deep-Sea Specimen Collection: A Systematic Review of Underwater Grippers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The collection of delicate deep-sea specimens of biological interest with remotely operated vehicle (ROV) industrial grippers and tools is a long and expensive procedure. Industrial grippers were originally designed for heavy manipulation tasks, whil...

A photonic crystal fiber-based fluorescence sensor for simultaneous and sensitive detection of lactic acid enantiomers.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
A photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based fluorescence sensor is developed for rapid and sensitive detection of lactic acid (LA) enantiomers in serum samples. The sensor is fabricated by chemical binding dual enzymes on the inner surface of the PCF with n...

Soft Actuator with Programmable Design: Modeling, Prototyping, and Applications.

Soft robotics
Designs of soft actuators are mostly guided and limited to certain target functionalities. This article presents a novel programmable design for soft pneumatic bellows-shaped actuators with distinct motions, thus a wide range of functionalities can b...

Surgical assistant manipulator with diagonal joints and multi-stage telescopic screws for laparoscopic solo surgery.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: A surgeon in a sterilized area can perform robotically assisted laparoscopic solo surgery while controlling a laparoscope-holding robot for view stabilization and a forceps robot for pulling organs. At present, no locally operated surgical a...

Plasmonic Optoelectronic Memristor Enabling Fully Light-Modulated Synaptic Plasticity for Neuromorphic Vision.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Exploration of optoelectronic memristors with the capability to combine sensing and processing functions is required to promote development of efficient neuromorphic vision. In this work, the authors develop a plasmonic optoelectronic memristor that ...

Effects of wheels and tires on high-strength lightweight wheelchair propulsion cost using a robotic wheelchair tester.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
PURPOSE: This study was designed to investigate the effect of wheel and tire selections on the propulsion characteristics of a high-strength lightweight manual wheelchair using robotic wheelchair propulsion.

Deep learning for Alzheimer's disease: Mapping large-scale histological tau protein for neuroimaging biomarker validation.

NeuroImage
Abnormal tau inclusions are hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease and predictors of clinical decline. Several tau PET tracers are available for neurodegenerative disease research, opening avenues for molecular diagnosis in vivo. However, few have been app...

Pneumatic System Capable of Supplying Programmable Pressure States for Soft Robots.

Soft robotics
Pneumatic soft robots are of great interest in varieties of potential applications due to their unique capabilities compared with rigid structures. As a part of the soft robotic system, the pneumatic system plays a very important role as all motion p...

Nanotextured Soft Electrothermo-Pneumatic Actuator for Constructing Lightweight, Integrated, and Untethered Soft Robotics.

Soft robotics
In this study, we fabricated a nanofiber-based electrothermo-pneumatic soft actuator (ETPSA) using electrospinning technique. The actuator uses liquid-vapor phase transition. The ETPSA developed in the present study goes beyond the limitations of the...