AIMC Topic: Europe

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Secondary use of electronic health records for building cohort studies through top-down information extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Controlled clinical trials are usually supported with an in-front data aggregation system, which supports the storage of relevant information according to the trial context within a highly structured environment. In contrast to the documentation of c...

European Association of Endoscopic Surgeons (EAES) consensus statement on the use of robotics in general surgery.

Surgical endoscopy
Following an extensive literature search and a consensus conference with subject matter experts the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. Robotic surgery is still at its infancy, and there is a great potential in sophisticated electromechanical syst...

Domesticating the Drone: The Demilitarisation of Unmanned Aircraft for Civil Markets.

Science and engineering ethics
Remotely piloted aviation systems (RPAS) or 'drones' are well known for their military applications, but could also be used for a range of non-military applications for state, industrial, commercial and recreational purposes. The technology is advanc...

Artificial neural network modelling of biological oxygen demand in rivers at the national level with input selection based on Monte Carlo simulations.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Biological oxygen demand (BOD) is the most significant water quality parameter and indicates water pollution with respect to the present biodegradable organic matter content. European countries are therefore obliged to report annual BOD values to Eur...

Generative artificial intelligence for general practice; new potential ahead, but are we ready?

The European journal of general practice
BACKGROUND: Generative AI (Gen AI) is frequently cited as an innovation to address the current challenges in healthcare, also for primary care. Examples include automating tasks like voice-to-notes transcription or chatbots using large language model...

European Respiratory Society clinical practice guideline on telemedicine in home mechanical ventilation.

The European respiratory journal
BACKGROUND: With the increasing prevalence of patients on home mechanical ventilation (HMV), changing indications, shortage of hospital resources and rapidly evolving technology, there is an urgent need for evaluating the added value of telemedicine ...

ESR Essentials: a step-by-step guide of segmentation for radiologists-practice recommendations by the European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics.

European radiology
High-quality segmentation is important for AI-driven radiological research and clinical practice, with the potential to play an even more prominent role in the future. As medical imaging advances, accurately segmenting anatomical and pathological str...

Comparison of CT referral justification using clinical decision support and large language models in a large European cohort.

European radiology
BACKGROUND: Ensuring appropriate use of CT scans is critical for patient safety and resource optimization. Decision support tools and artificial intelligence (AI), such as large language models (LLMs), have the potential to improve CT referral justif...

Regulating the future of laboratory medicine: European regulatory landscape of AI-driven medical device software in laboratory medicine.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming laboratory medicine, impacting medical devices and healthcare practices. Despite these advancements, AI-based medical device software (MDSW) introduces a new layer of complexity in regulatory compl...

Heterogeneous associations between early-life religious upbringing and late-life health: Evidence from a machine learning approach.

Social science & medicine (1982)
Religious upbringing was common in Europe during the childhood of older adults today. However, studies are still lacking on how early-life religious upbringing is associated with adult health and how this association differs in different population s...