AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Xrare: a machine learning method jointly modeling phenotypes and genetic evidence for rare disease diagnosis.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
PURPOSE: Despite the successful progress next-generation sequencing technologies has achieved in diagnosing the genetic cause of rare Mendelian diseases, the current diagnostic rate is still far from satisfactory because of heterogeneity, imprecision...

Cancer classification and pathway discovery using non-negative matrix factorization.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Extracting genetic information from a full range of sequencing data is important for understanding disease. We propose a novel method to effectively explore the landscape of genetic mutations and aggregate them to predict cancer type.

A machine-learning approach for accurate detection of copy number variants from exome sequencing.

Genome research
Copy number variants (CNVs) are a major cause of several genetic disorders, making their detection an essential component of genetic analysis pipelines. Current methods for detecting CNVs from exome-sequencing data are limited by high false-positive ...

Deep convolutional neural networks for accurate somatic mutation detection.

Nature communications
Accurate detection of somatic mutations is still a challenge in cancer analysis. Here we present NeuSomatic, the first convolutional neural network approach for somatic mutation detection, which significantly outperforms previous methods on different...

DeepPVP: phenotype-based prioritization of causative variants using deep learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Prioritization of variants in personal genomic data is a major challenge. Recently, computational methods that rely on comparing phenotype similarity have shown to be useful to identify causative variants. In these methods, pathogenicity ...

A machine learning approach for somatic mutation discovery.

Science translational medicine
Variability in the accuracy of somatic mutation detection may affect the discovery of alterations and the therapeutic management of cancer patients. To address this issue, we developed a somatic mutation discovery approach based on machine learning t...

Deep learning of genomic variation and regulatory network data.

Human molecular genetics
The human genome is now investigated through high-throughput functional assays, and through the generation of population genomic data. These advances support the identification of functional genetic variants and the prediction of traits (e.g. deleter...

Integrative analysis and machine learning on cancer genomics data using the Cancer Systems Biology Database (CancerSysDB).

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Recent cancer genome studies on many human cancer types have relied on multiple molecular high-throughput technologies. Given the vast amount of data that has been generated, there are surprisingly few databases which facilitate access to...

Generalising better: Applying deep learning to integrate deleteriousness prediction scores for whole-exome SNV studies.

PloS one
Many automatic classifiers were introduced to aid inference of phenotypical effects of uncategorised nsSNVs (nonsynonymous Single Nucleotide Variations) in theoretical and medical applications. Lately, several meta-estimators have been proposed that ...

Who's Who? Detecting and Resolving Sample Anomalies in Human DNA Sequencing Studies with Peddy.

American journal of human genetics
The potential for genetic discovery in human DNA sequencing studies is greatly diminished if DNA samples from a cohort are mislabeled, swapped, or contaminated or if they include unintended individuals. Unfortunately, the potential for such errors is...