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Expert Systems

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An expert system for brain tumor detection: Fuzzy C-means with super resolution and convolutional neural network with extreme learning machine.

Medical hypotheses
Super-resolution, which is one of the trend issues of recent times, increases the resolution of the images to higher levels. Increasing the resolution of a vital image in terms of the information it contains such as brain magnetic resonance image (MR...

Formulation of Direct Compression Zidovudine Tablets to Correlate the SeDeM Diagram Expert System and the Rotary Press Simulator Styl'ONE Results.

AAPS PharmSciTech
The SeDeM diagram expert system has been applied to study Zidovudine and some excipients. From the obtained diagrams, a pharmaceutical formula has been designed. SeDeM diagram ascertains the critical parameters that are suitable for a direct compress...

Comprehensive analysis of rule formalisms to represent clinical guidelines: Selection criteria and case study on antibiotic clinical guidelines.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: The over-use of antibiotics in clinical domains is causing an alarming increase in bacterial resistance, thus endangering their effectiveness as regards the treatment of highly recurring severe infectious diseases. Whilst Clinical Guideli...

Concept based auto-assignment of healthcare questions to domain experts in online Q&A communities.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Healthcare consumers are increasingly turning to the online health Q&A communities to seek answers for their questions because current general search engines are unable to digest complex health-related questions. Q&A communities are platf...

Expert-augmented machine learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Machine learning is proving invaluable across disciplines. However, its success is often limited by the quality and quantity of available data, while its adoption is limited by the level of trust afforded by given models. Human vs. machine performanc...

Developing successful environmental decision support systems: Challenges and best practices.

Journal of environmental management
Environmental decision support systems (EDSSs), or DSS applied in the environmental field, have been developed for over 40 years now. However, most of these tools fail to find use or fall out of use extremely quickly. In the aim of aiding in the conc...

Comparison of Xpert MTB/RIF (G4) and Xpert Ultra, including trace readouts, for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in a TB and HIV endemic setting.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND: There are limited data about Xpert-Ultra performance in different settings, in HIV-infected persons, in those with a history of previous TB, and with trace readouts.

Common Audiological Functional Parameters (CAFPAs) for single patient cases: deriving statistical models from an expert-labelled data set.

International journal of audiology
Statistical knowledge about many patients could be exploited using machine learning to provide supporting information to otolaryngologists and other hearing health care professionals, but needs to be made accessible. The Common Audiological Function...

Clinical decision support system to predict chronic kidney disease: A fuzzy expert system approach.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Diagnosis and early intervention of chronic kidney disease are essential to prevent loss of kidney function and a large amount of financial resources. To this end, we developed a fuzzy logic-based expert system for diagnosi...

A DNA-Based Intelligent Expert System for Personalised Skin-Health Recommendations.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Intensive attention on personalised skin-health solutions is on account of incomparable love of skin and an urgent need for effective treatment. In the meanwhile, people have great expectations on how to utilise genetic knowledge of our body to provi...