AIMC Topic: Expert Systems
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An expert system for brain tumor detection: Fuzzy C-means with super resolution and convolutional neural network with extreme learning machine.
Medical hypotheses
Oct 15, 2019
Super-resolution, which is one of the trend issues of recent times, increases the resolution of the images to higher levels. Increasing the resolution of a vital image in terms of the information it contains such as brain magnetic resonance image (MR...
Artificial intelligence in healthcare: Ethical considerations.
Healthcare management forum
Jul 24, 2019
The term Artificial Intelligence (AI) is systematically ambiguous between electronic expert systems that are used by healthcare professionals in carrying out their tasks and full AIs, which are stand-alone independent electronic entities that functio...
Readmission prediction using deep learning on electronic health records.
Journal of biomedical informatics
Jul 24, 2019
Unscheduled 30-day readmissions are a hallmark of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients that pose significant health risks and escalate care cost. In order to reduce readmissions and curb the cost of care, it is important to initiate targeted inter...
Optimization of the process variables of roller compaction, on the basis of granules characteristics (flow, mechanical strength, and disintegration behavior): an application of SeDeM-ODT expert system.
Drug development and industrial pharmacy
Jul 5, 2019
The objective of the study was application of SeDeM-ODT expert system for optimization of process variables for roller compaction and for the preparation of granules with better flow, compressibility, and disintegration behavior. In the present study...
Multilayered rule-based expert system for diagnosing uveitis.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
Jul 2, 2019
Uveitis is a condition caused by inflammation of the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye. Uveitis can result in swelling or destruction of the eye tissue, which can lead to visual impairment or blindness [1]. Many diseases, either systemic or ...
Physician Review of a Celiac Disease Risk Estimation and Decision-Making Expert System.
Journal of the American College of Nutrition
May 7, 2019
Celiac disease is a genetic disease affecting people of all ages, resulting in small intestine enteropathy. It is considered to be a clinical chameleon. Average prevalence of celiac disease is 1 out of 100 people with data indicating the risk may be...
An open access medical knowledge base for community driven diagnostic decision support system development.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Apr 27, 2019
INTRODUCTION: While early diagnostic decision support systems were built around knowledge bases, more recent systems employ machine learning to consume large amounts of health data. We argue curated knowledge bases will remain an important component ...
Beginnings of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM): Computational Artifice Assisting Scientific Inquiry and Clinical Art - with Reflections on Present AIM Challenges.
Yearbook of medical informatics
Apr 25, 2019
BACKGROUND: The rise of biomedical expert heuristic knowledge-based approaches for computational modeling and problem solving, for scientific inquiry and medical decision-making, and for consultation in the 1970's led to a major change in the paradig...
Machine learning applied to multi-sensor information to reduce false alarm rate in the ICU.
Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Apr 6, 2019
Studies reveal that the false alarm rate (FAR) demonstrated by intensive care unit (ICU) vital signs monitors ranges from 0.72 to 0.99. We applied machine learning (ML) to ICU multi-sensor information to imitate a medical specialist in diagnosing pat...
CaseSolver: An investigative open source expert system based on EuroForMix.
Forensic science international. Genetics
Apr 2, 2019
For very serious crimes, reporting scientists often have to contend with complex cases where literally hundreds of items are submitted by investigators for analysis. In order to efficiently expedite the challenge of comparing reference profiles to ev...
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