AIMC Topic: Female

Clear Filters Showing 10721 to 10730 of 29210 articles

Machine learning-based atrial fibrillation detection and onset prediction using QT-dynamicity.

Physiological measurement
. This study examines the value of ventricular repolarization using QT dynamicity for two different types of atrial fibrillation (AF) prediction.. We studied the importance of QT-dynamicity (1) in the detection and (2) the onset prediction (i.e. fore...

Deep Learning-Enabled Quantification of Tc-Pyrophosphate SPECT/CT for Cardiac Amyloidosis.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR CA) is increasingly recognized as a cause of heart failure in older patients, with Tc-pyrophosphate imaging frequently used to establish the diagnosis. Visual interpretation of SPECT images is the gold standard...

Harvard Glaucoma Fairness: A Retinal Nerve Disease Dataset for Fairness Learning and Fair Identity Normalization.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Fairness (also known as equity interchangeably) in machine learning is important for societal well-being, but limited public datasets hinder its progress. Currently, no dedicated public medical datasets with imaging data for fairness learning are ava...

Weakly Supervised Lesion Detection and Diagnosis for Breast Cancers With Partially Annotated Ultrasound Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep learning (DL) has proven highly effective for ultrasound-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of breast cancers. In an automatic CAD system, lesion detection is critical for the following diagnosis. However, existing DL-based methods generally r...

Prediction of in-hospital Mortality of Intensive Care Unit Patients with Acute Pancreatitis Based on an Explainable Machine Learning Algorithm.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is potentially fatal. Therefore, early identification of patients at a high mortality risk and timely intervention are essential. This study aimed to establish an explainable machine-learning model for pred...

Differentiating Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors From Leiomyomas of Upper Digestive Tract Using Convolutional Neural Network Model by Endoscopic Ultrasonography.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and leiomyomas are the most common submucosal tumors of the upper digestive tract, and the diagnosis of the tumors is essential for their treatment and prognosis. However, the ability of endoscopic ...

Doctors' perception on the ethical use of AI-enabled clinical decision support systems for antibiotic prescribing recommendations in Singapore.

Frontiers in public health
OBJECTIVES: The increased utilization of Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare changes practice and introduces ethical implications for AI adoption in medicine. We assess medical doctors' ethical stance in situations that arise in adopting an AI...

Probability density and information entropy of machine learning derived intracranial pressure predictions.

PloS one
Even with the powerful statistical parameters derived from the Extreme Gradient Boost (XGB) algorithm, it would be advantageous to define the predicted accuracy to the level of a specific case, particularly when the model output is used to guide clin...

Computer Vision for Gait Assessment in Cerebral Palsy: Metric Learning and Confidence Estimation.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Assessing the motor impairments of individuals with neurological disorders holds significant importance in clinical practice. Currently, these clinical assessments are time-intensive and depend on qualitative scales administered by trained healthcare...