AIMC Topic: Female

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Malnutrition risk assessment using a machine learning-based screening tool: A multicentre retrospective cohort.

Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Early detection is important for timely intervention. This paper assesses the ability of a machine learning screening tool (MUST-Plus) implemented in re...

Meta-lasso: new insight on infection prediction after minimally invasive surgery.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Surgical site infection (SSI) after minimally invasive lung cancer surgery constitutes an important factor influencing the direct and indirect economic implications, patient prognosis, and the 5-year survival rate for early-stage lung cancer patients...

Experts vs. machine - comparison of machine learning to expert-informed prediction of outcome after major liver surgery.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has been successfully implemented for classification tasks (e.g., cancer diagnosis). ML performance for more challenging predictions is largely unexplored. This study's objective was to compare machine learning vs. e...

Preliminary data on artificial intelligence tool in magnetic resonance imaging assessment of degenerative pathologies of lumbar spine.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To evaluate the ability of an artificial intelligence (AI) tool in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment of degenerative pathologies of lumbar spine using radiologist evaluation as a gold standard.

Low-force human-human hand interactions induce gait changes through sensorimotor engagement instead of direct mechanical effects.

Scientific reports
Physical human-robot interactions (pHRI) often provide mechanical force and power to aid walking without requiring voluntary effort from the human. Alternatively, principles of physical human-human interactions (pHHI) can inspire pHRI that aids walki...

Identifying Functional Status Impairment in People Living With Dementia Through Natural Language Processing of Clinical Documents: Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Assessment of activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental ADLs (iADLs) is key to determining the severity of dementia and care needs among older adults. However, such information is often only documented in free-text clinical notes...

Optimizing High-Resolution MR Angiography: The Synergistic Effects of 3D Wheel Sampling and Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the utility of the combined use of 3D wheel sampling and deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) for intracranial high-resolution (HR)-time-of-flight (TOF)-magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) at 3 T.

Strong Diagnostic Performance of Single Energy 256-row Multidetector Computed Tomography with Deep Learning Image Reconstruction in the Assessment of Myocardial Fibrosis.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Objective Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for evaluating abnormal myocardial fibrosis and extracellular volume (ECV) of the left ventricular myocardium (LVM), a similar evaluation has recently become possible using comp...

DeepAlienorNet: A deep learning model to extract clinical features from colour fundus photography in age-related macular degeneration.

Acta ophthalmologica
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) model, named 'DeepAlienorNet', to automatically extract clinical signs of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) from colour fundus photography (CFP).

Artificial intelligence-powered assisted ranking of sibling embryos to increase first cycle pregnancy rate.

Reproductive biomedicine online
RESEARCH QUESTION: Could EMBRYOLY, an artificial intelligence embryo evaluation tool, assist embryologists to increase first cycle pregnancy rate and reduce cycles to pregnancy for patients?