AIMC Topic: Female

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Comparisons between artificial intelligence computer-aided detection synthesized mammograms and digital mammograms when used alone and in combination with tomosynthesis images in a virtual screening setting.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare the reader performance of artificial intelligence computer-aided detection synthesized mammograms (AI CAD SM) with that of digital mammograms (DM) when used alone or in combination with digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) images.

Machine learning applications in gynecological cancer: A critical review.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
Machine Learning (ML) represents a computer science capable of generating predictive models, by exposure to raw, training data, without being rigidly programmed. Over the last few years, ML has gained attention within the field of oncology, with cons...

Artificial intelligence based image quality enhancement in liver MRI: a quantitative and qualitative evaluation.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To compare liver MRI with AIR Recon Deep Learning™(ARDL) algorithm applied and turned-off (NON-DL) with conventional high-resolution acquisition (NAÏVE) sequences, in terms of quantitative and qualitative image analysis and scanning time.

Association between phthalate exposure and accelerated bone maturation in Chinese girls with early puberty onset: a propensity score-matched case-control analysis.

Scientific reports
Estrogen can promote the acceleration of bone maturation and phthalate esters (PAEs) have estrogen-mimicking effects. We investigated whether PAEs are associated with the acceleration of bone age (BA) in girls with early onset of puberty (EOP). This ...

Diagnostic Assessment of Deep Learning Algorithms for Frozen Tissue Section Analysis in Women with Breast Cancer.

Cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: Assessing the metastasis status of the sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) for hematoxylin and eosin-stained frozen tissue sections by pathologists is an essential but tedious and time-consuming task that contributes to accurate breast cancer stagin...

Deep Learning Detection of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Chest Radiography Matched the Clinical Performance of Radiologists.

Radiology
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends chest radiography to facilitate tuberculosis (TB) screening. However, chest radiograph interpretation expertise remains limited in many regions. Purpose To develop a deep learning system (DLS)...

Photon-counting Detector CT with Deep Learning Noise Reduction to Detect Multiple Myeloma.

Radiology
Background Photon-counting detector (PCD) CT and deep learning noise reduction may improve spatial resolution at lower radiation doses compared with energy-integrating detector (EID) CT. Purpose To demonstrate the diagnostic impact of improved spatia...

IDT: An incremental deep tree framework for biological image classification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Nowadays, breast and cervical cancers are respectively the first and fourth most common causes of cancer death in females. It is believed that, automated systems based on artificial intelligence would allow the early diagnostic which increases signif...

Identifying acute ischemic stroke patients within the thrombolytic treatment window using deep learning.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Treatment of acute ischemic stroke is heavily contingent upon time, as there is a strong relationship between time clock and tissue progression. Work has established imaging biomarker assessments as surrogates for time since s...

An Edge-Based Selection Method for Improving Regions-of-Interest Localizations Obtained Using Multiple Deep Learning Object-Detection Models in Breast Ultrasound Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems can be used to process breast ultrasound (BUS) images with the goal of enhancing the capability of diagnosing breast cancer. Many CAD systems operate by analyzing the region-of-interest (ROI) that contains the t...