AIMC Topic: Female

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A deep learning algorithm to identify cervical ossification of posterior longitudinal ligaments on radiography.

Scientific reports
The cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (cOPLL) is sometimes misdiagnosed or overlooked on radiography. Thus, this study aimed to validate the diagnostic yield of our deep learning algorithm which diagnose the presence/absenc...

A joint convolutional-recurrent neural network with an attention mechanism for detecting intracranial hemorrhage on noncontrast head CT.

Scientific reports
To investigate the performance of a joint convolutional neural networks-recurrent neural networks (CNN-RNN) using an attention mechanism in identifying and classifying intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on a large multi-center dataset; to test its perform...

Deep learning tools for the cancer clinic: an open-source framework with head and neck contour validation.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: With the rapid growth of deep learning research for medical applications comes the need for clinical personnel to be comfortable and familiar with these techniques. Taking a proven approach, we developed a straightforward open-source fram...

Is it real or not? Toward artificial intelligence-based realistic synthetic cytology image generation to augment teaching and quality assurance in pathology.

Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology
INTRODUCTION: Urine cytology offers a rapid and relatively inexpensive method to diagnose urothelial neoplasia. In our setting of a public sector laboratory in South Africa, urothelial neoplasia is rare, compromising pathology training in this specif...

Is robot-assisted gait training intensity a determinant of functional recovery early after stroke? A pragmatic observational study of clinical care.

International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation
Gait rehabilitation is a critical factor in functional recovery after a stroke. The aim of this pragmatic observational study was to identify the optimal dose and timing of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) that can lead to a favourable outcome in ...

"Long-term outcome in endometrial cancer patients after robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery with sentinel lymph node mapping".

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
OBJECTIVE: Sentinel Lymph Node (SLN) mapping is increasingly used as an alternative to lymphadenectomy in endometrial cancer. There is, however, limited data regarding the clinical outcome and survival after SLN mapping. The aim of the study was to d...

A Multi-Task Learning Framework for Automated Segmentation and Classification of Breast Tumors From Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasonic imaging
Breast cancer is one of the most fatal diseases leading to the death of several women across the world. But early diagnosis of breast cancer can help to reduce the mortality rate. So an efficient multi-task learning approach is proposed in this work ...

Clinical evaluation of two AI models for automated breast cancer plan generation.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) shows great potential to streamline the treatment planning process. However, its clinical adoption is slow due to the limited number of clinical evaluation studies and because often, the translation of the pre...

Diagnostic performance of deep learning and computational fluid dynamics-based instantaneous wave-free ratio derived from computed tomography angiography.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Both fractional flow reserve (FFR) and instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) are widely used to evaluate ischemia-causing coronary lesions. A new method of CT-iFR, namely AccuiFRct, for calculating iFR based on deep learning ...