Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Feb 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) is an effective method for treating gait disorders in individuals with stroke. However, no previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of RAGT in individuals with acute stroke. This study aimed...
BACKGROUND: The atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is considered an important marker of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk. However, its potential role in predicting length of stay (LOS), especially in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular...
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether readily available patient, ultrasound and treatment outcome data can be used to develop, validate and externally test two machine learning (ML) models for predicting the success of expectant and medical management of m...
Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
Feb 28, 2025
Topic modeling is a crucial technique in natural language processing (NLP), enabling the extraction of latent themes from large text corpora. Traditional topic modeling, such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), faces limitations in capturing the se...
The key roles of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class I and II molecules in the immune system are well established. This study aims to develop a novel machine learning framework for predicting antigen peptide presentation by MHC Class I and I...
Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Feb 27, 2025
Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to support clinical decision-making but often lack training on the latest clinical guidelines. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) may enhance guideline adherence by dynamically integrating external i...
The American journal of the medical sciences
Feb 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Nonspecific symptoms and variability in radiographic reporting patterns contribute to a diagnostic delay of the diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis. An attractive solution is the use of machine-learning algorithms to screen for radiographic f...
OBJECTIVE: We aim to develop and validate an interpretable machine-learning model that can provide critical information for the clinical treatment of critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
The mortality risk associated with breast cancer is experiencing an exponential rise, underscoring the critical importance of early detection. It is the primary cause of mortality among women under 50 and ranks as the second deadliest disease globall...
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