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Acoustical features as knee health biomarkers: A critical analysis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Acoustical knee health assessment has long promised an alternative to clinically available medical imaging tools, but this modality has yet to be adopted in medical practice. The field is currently led by machine learning models processing acoustical...

Large language models can outperform humans in social situational judgments.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLM) have been a catalyst for the public interest in artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies perform some knowledge-based tasks better and faster than human beings. However, whether AIs can correctly assess social situ...

Improving methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) screening and MMA genotype prediction using random forest classifier in two Chinese populations.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is one of the most common hereditary organic acid metabolism disorders that endangers the lives and health of infants and children. Early detection and intervention before the appearance of a newborn's clinica...

Test-Retest Reliability and Responsiveness of the Machine Learning-Based Short-Form of the Berg Balance Scale in Persons With Stroke.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: To examine the test-retest reliability, responsiveness, and clinical utility of the machine learning-based short form of the Berg Balance Scale (BBS-ML) in persons with stroke.

A Novel Management Challenge in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Artificial Intelligence and Expert Prediction of Geographic Atrophy.

Ophthalmology. Retina
PURPOSE: The progression of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration is highly variable among individuals. Prediction of the progression is critical to identify patients who will benefit most from the first treatments cur...

Speech based suicide risk recognition for crisis intervention hotlines using explainable multi-task learning.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Crisis Intervention Hotline can effectively reduce suicide risk, but suffer from low connectivity rates and untimely crisis response. By integrating speech signals and deep learning to assist in crisis assessment, it is expected to enhanc...

Machine learning adjusted sequential CUSUM-analyses are superior to cross-sectional analysis of excess mortality after surgery.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The assessment of clinical outcome quality, particularly in surgery, is crucial for healthcare improvement. Traditional cross-sectional analyses often fall short in timely and systematic identification of clinical quality issues. This stu...

Unveiling the decision making process in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis: A case-based counterfactual methodology for explainable deep learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The field of Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis is undergoing significant transformation due to the application of deep learning (DL) models. While DL surpasses traditional machine learning in disease prediction from structural magnetic r...

Developmental changes in the perceived moral standing of robots.

Cognition
Emerging evidence suggests that children may think of robots-and artificial intelligence, more generally-as having moral standing. In this paper, we trace the developmental trajectory of this belief. Over three developmental studies (combined N = 415...

Automatic segmentation and visualization of cortical and marrow bone in mandibular condyle on CBCT: a preliminary exploration of clinical application.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning-based automatic segmentation method for cortex and marrow in mandibular condyle on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images and explore its clinical application.