AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Fixation, Ocular

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Integrating Large Language Model, EEG, and Eye-Tracking for Word-Level Neural State Classification in Reading Comprehension.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
With the recent proliferation of large language models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), there has been a significant shift in exploring human and machine comprehension of semantic language meaning. This shift calls for inter...

Empowering High-Level Spinal Cord Injury Patients in Daily Tasks With a Hybrid Gaze and FEMG-Controlled Assistive Robotic System.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Individuals with high-level spinal cord injuries often face significant challenges in performing essential daily tasks due to their motor impairments. Consequently, the development of reliable, hands-free human-computer interfaces (HCI) for assistive...

Attention Analysis in Robotic-Assistive Therapy for Children With Autism.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) show severe attention deficits, hindering their capacity to acquire new skills. The automatic assessment of their attention response would provide the therapists with an important biomarker to better quant...

Seeing through a robot's eyes: A cross-sectional exploratory study in developing a robotic screening technology for autism.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
The present exploratory cross-sectional case-control study sought to develop a reliable and scalable screening tool for autism using a social robot. The robot HUMANE, installed with computer vision and linked with recognition technology, detected the...

Shedding light on ai in radiology: A systematic review and taxonomy of eye gaze-driven interpretability in deep learning.

European journal of radiology
X-ray imaging plays a crucial role in diagnostic medicine. Yet, a significant portion of the global population lacks access to this essential technology due to a shortage of trained radiologists. Eye-tracking data and deep learning models can enhance...

Microsaccade-inspired event camera for robotics.

Science robotics
Neuromorphic vision sensors or event cameras have made the visual perception of extremely low reaction time possible, opening new avenues for high-dynamic robotics applications. These event cameras' output is dependent on both motion and texture. How...

Infants' psychophysiological responses to eye contact with a human and with a humanoid robot.

Biological psychology
Eye contact with a human and with a humanoid robot elicits attention- and affect-related psychophysiological responses. However, these responses have mostly been studied in adults, leaving their developmental origin poorly understood. In this study, ...

Human Eyes-Inspired Recurrent Neural Networks Are More Robust Against Adversarial Noises.

Neural computation
Humans actively observe the visual surroundings by focusing on salient objects and ignoring trivial details. However, computer vision models based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) often analyze visual input all at once through a single feedforw...

Predicting Basketball Shot Outcome From Visuomotor Control Data Using Explainable Machine Learning.

Journal of sport & exercise psychology
Quiet eye (QE), the visual fixation on a target before initiation of a critical action, is associated with improved performance. While QE is trainable, it is unclear whether QE can directly predict performance, which has implications for training int...

Asymmetric Multi-Task Learning for Interpretable Gaze-Driven Grasping Action Forecasting.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This work tackles the automatic prediction of grasping intention of humans observing their environment. Our target application is the assistance to people with motor disabilities and potential cognitive impairments, using assistive robotics. Our prop...