AIMC Topic: Fixation, Ocular

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Making eye contact with a robot: Psychophysiological responses to eye contact with a human and with a humanoid robot.

Biological psychology
Previous research has shown that eye contact, in human-human interaction, elicits increased affective and attention related psychophysiological responses. In the present study, we investigated whether eye contact with a humanoid robot would elicit th...

Gravitational Laws of Focus of Attention.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
The understanding of the mechanisms behind focus of attention in a visual scene is a problem of great interest in visual perception and computer vision. In this paper, we describe a model of scanpath as a dynamic process which can be interpreted as a...

Eye Gaze Based 3D Triangulation for Robotic Bionic Eyes.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Three-dimensional (3D) triangulation based on active binocular vision has increasing amounts of applications in computer vision and robotics. An active binocular vision system with non-fixed cameras needs to calibrate the stereo extrinsic parameters ...

Computational discrimination between natural images based on gaze during mental imagery.

Scientific reports
When retrieving image from memory, humans usually move their eyes spontaneously as if the image were in front of them. Such eye movements correlate strongly with the spatial layout of the recalled image content and function as memory cues facilitatin...

The understanding of congruent and incongruent referential gaze in 17-month-old infants: an eye-tracking study comparing human and robot.

Scientific reports
Several studies have shown that the human gaze, but not the robot gaze, has significant effects on infant social cognition and facilitate social engagement. The present study investigates early understanding of the referential nature of gaze by compa...

Behavioral Activity Recognition Based on Gaze Ethograms.

International journal of neural systems
Noninvasive behavior observation techniques allow more natural human behavior assessment experiments with higher ecological validity. We propose the use of gaze ethograms in the context of user interaction with a computer display to characterize the ...

Automatic Lung Nodule Detection Combined With Gaze Information Improves Radiologists' Screening Performance.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Early diagnosis of lung cancer via computed tomography can significantly reduce the morbidity and mortality rates associated with the pathology. However, searching lung nodules is a high complexity task, which affects the success of screening program...

DGaze: CNN-Based Gaze Prediction in Dynamic Scenes.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
We conduct novel analyses of users' gaze behaviors in dynamic virtual scenes and, based on our analyses, we present a novel CNN-based model called DGaze for gaze prediction in HMD-based applications. We first collect 43 users' eye tracking data in 5 ...

A feasibility study of eye gaze with biofeedback in a human-robot interface.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
Play is a vital activity in which children learn skills and explore the environment through object manipulation. Assistive robots have been used to provide access to play, and Forbidden Region Virtual Fixture (FRVF) guidance at the user interface cou...

DeepVOG: Open-source pupil segmentation and gaze estimation in neuroscience using deep learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: A prerequisite for many eye tracking and video-oculography (VOG) methods is an accurate localization of the pupil. Several existing techniques face challenges in images with artifacts and under naturalistic low-light conditions, e.g. with...