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Functional Laterality

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Automated diagnosis of temporal lobe epilepsy in the absence of interictal spikes.

NeuroImage. Clinical
OBJECTIVE: To diagnose and lateralise temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) by building a classification system that uses directed functional connectivity patterns estimated during EEG periods without visible pathological activity.

The impact of goal-oriented task design on neurofeedback learning for brain-computer interface control.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Neurofeedback training teaches individuals to modulate brain activity by providing real-time feedback and can be used for brain-computer interface control. The present study aimed to optimize training by maximizing engagement through goal-oriented ta...

Predicting hemispheric dominance for language production in healthy individuals using support vector machine.

Human brain mapping
We used a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier to assess hemispheric pattern of language dominance of 47 individuals categorized as non-typical for language from their hemispheric functional laterality index (HFLI) measured on a sentence minus wor...

Escape and surveillance asymmetries in locusts exposed to a Guinea fowl-mimicking robot predator.

Scientific reports
Escape and surveillance responses to predators are lateralized in several vertebrate species. However, little is known on the laterality of escapes and predator surveillance in arthropods. In this study, we investigated the lateralization of escape a...

Pseudoneglect in Visual Search: Behavioral Evidence and Connectional Constraints in Simulated Neural Circuitry.

eNeuro
Most people tend to bisect horizontal lines slightly to the left of their true center (pseudoneglect) and start visual search from left-sided items. This physiological leftward spatial bias may depend on hemispheric asymmetries in the organization of...

Sensorimotor Robotic Measures of tDCS- and HD-tDCS-Enhanced Motor Learning in Children.

Neural plasticity
Transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) enhances motor learning in adults. We have demonstrated that anodal tDCS and high-definition (HD) tDCS of the motor cortex can enhance motor skill acquisition in children, but behavioral mechanisms remai...

Disrupted functional connectivity within the default mode network and salience network in unmedicated bipolar II disorder.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Recent studies demonstrate that functional disruption in resting-state networks contributes to cognitive and affective symptoms of bipolar disorder (BD), however, the functional connectivity (FC) pattern underlying BD II depression within...

Interhemispheric dominance switching in a neural network model for birdsong.

Journal of neurophysiology
Male zebra finches produce a sequence-invariant set of syllables, separated by short inspiratory gaps. These songs are learned from an adult tutor and maintained throughout life, making them a tractable model system for learned, sequentially ordered ...

Robot Diagnosis Test for Egocentric and Allocentric Hemineglect.

Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists
OBJECTIVE: Patients with hemineglect fail to respond to egocentric stimuli or allocentric parts of stimuli contralateral to the brain lesion. The clinical diagnosis of hemineglect mainly involves evaluation of the egocentric form, while less sensitiv...