AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence

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Comparative performance of neurosurgery-specific, peer-reviewed versus general AI chatbots in bilingual board examinations: evaluating accuracy, consistency, and error minimization strategies.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Recent studies suggest that large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are useful tools for medical students or residents when preparing for examinations. These studies, especially those conducted with multiple-choice questions, emphasi...

Multiple large language models versus clinical guidelines for postmenopausal osteoporosis: a comparative study of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, ChatGPT-4o, Google Gemini, Google Gemini Advanced, and Microsoft Copilot.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: The study assesses the performance of AI models in evaluating postmenopausal osteoporosis. We found that ChatGPT-4o produced the most appropriate responses, highlighting the potential of AI to enhance clinical decision-making and improve ...

Utilisation of AI-driven chatbots for perioperative health information seeking: a descriptive qualitative study of orthopaedic patients and family members.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore orthopaedic patients' and families' experiences with artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots for perioperative health information, focusing on usability, effectiveness and perceptions.

How Well Do ChatGPT and Claude Perform in Study Selection for Systematic Review in Obstetrics.

Journal of medical systems
The use of generative AI in systematic review workflows has gained attention for enhancing study selection efficiency. However, evidence on its screening performance remains inconclusive, and direct comparisons between different generative AI models ...

Assessing the accuracy, repeatability, and consistency of ChatGPT 4o in treatment planning for tooth-supported fixed prostheses: a comparative analysis of simple and complex clinical cases.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ChatGPT 4o in planning tooth-supported fixed prostheses by examining the accuracy, repeatability, and consistency of its responses across various prosthodontic cases.

Comparative evaluation of AI platforms "Google Gemini 2.5 Flash, Google Gemini 2.0 Flash, DeepSeek V3 and ChatGPT 4o" in solving multiple-choice questions from different subtopics of anatomy.

Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
PURPOSE: The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) based large language models (LLMs) had a profound impact on medical education. Given the widespread use of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in anatomy education, it is likely that such queries are com...

Development of the generative artificial intelligence awareness scale for secondary school students in Türkiye.

European journal of pediatrics
The widespread adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in education and daily life necessitates a deeper understanding of students' awareness and attitudes. However, there is a lack of appropriate and psychometrically validated tools to a...

Effects of attractions and social attributes on peoples' usage intention and media dependence towards chatbot: The mediating role of parasocial interaction and emotional support.

BMC psychology
PURPOSE: It is important to explore the relationship between humans and chatbots to improve human-robot interaction in the era of artificial intelligence. This study aims to explore the effects of attractions and social attributes of chatbots on user...

Effect of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based AI Chatbot on Depression and Loneliness in Chinese University Students: Randomized Controlled Trial With Financial Stress Moderation.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Mental health concerns are prevalent among university students, with financial stress further compounding these issues. While cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for these conditions, its delivery through artificial intelligen...