AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Genomics

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TSLRF: Two-Stage Algorithm Based on Least Angle Regression and Random Forest in genome-wide association studies.

Scientific reports
One of the most important tasks in genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) is the detection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) which are related to target traits. With the development of sequencing technology, traditional statistical methods a...

Machine Learning Approaches for the Prioritization of Genomic Variants Impacting Pre-mRNA Splicing.

Cells
Defects in pre-mRNA splicing are frequently a cause of Mendelian disease. Despite the advent of next-generation sequencing, allowing a deeper insight into a patient's variant landscape, the ability to characterize variants causing splicing defects ha...

ImaGene: a convolutional neural network to quantify natural selection from genomic data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The genetic bases of many complex phenotypes are still largely unknown, mostly due to the polygenic nature of the traits and the small effect of each associated mutation. An alternative approach to classic association studies to determini...

Using the Chou's 5-steps rule to predict splice junctions with interpretable bidirectional long short-term memory networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Neural models have been able to obtain state-of-the-art performances on several genome sequence-based prediction tasks. Such models take only nucleotide sequences as input and learn relevant features on their own. However, extracting the interpretabl...

Artificial intelligence in genetic services delivery: Utopia or apocalypse?

Journal of genetic counseling
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have a long history, with increasing presence and potential in society and medicine. Much of the medical literature is highly optimistic about AI and machine learning, but fears also exist that healthcare pro...

Artificial intelligence in clinical and genomic diagnostics.

Genome medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the development of computer systems that are able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. Advances in AI software and hardware, especially deep learning algorithms and the graphics processing units (...

CPEM: Accurate cancer type classification based on somatic alterations using an ensemble of a random forest and a deep neural network.

Scientific reports
With recent advances in DNA sequencing technologies, fast acquisition of large-scale genomic data has become commonplace. For cancer studies, in particular, there is an increasing need for the classification of cancer type based on somatic alteration...

Genome-wide prediction and prioritization of human aging genes by data fusion: a machine learning approach.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning can effectively nominate novel genes for various research purposes in the laboratory. On a genome-wide scale, we implemented multiple databases and algorithms to predict and prioritize the human aging genes (PPHAGE).

Athena: Automated Tuning of k-mer based Genomic Error Correction Algorithms using Language Models.

Scientific reports
The performance of most error-correction (EC) algorithms that operate on genomics reads is dependent on the proper choice of its configuration parameters, such as the value of k in k-mer based techniques. In this work, we target the problem of findin...

Benchmarking Parametric and Machine Learning Models for Genomic Prediction of Complex Traits.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
The usefulness of genomic prediction in crop and livestock breeding programs has prompted efforts to develop new and improved genomic prediction algorithms, such as artificial neural networks and gradient tree boosting. However, the performance of th...