AIMC Topic: Healthcare Disparities
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Enhancing neuro-oncology care through equity-driven applications of artificial intelligence.
Neuro-oncology
Nov 4, 2024
The disease course and clinical outcome for brain tumor patients depend not only on the molecular and histological features of the tumor but also on the patient's demographics and social determinants of health. While current investigations in neuro-o...
Estimation of racial and language disparities in pediatric emergency department triage using statistical modeling and natural language processing.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Apr 3, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The study aims to assess racial and language disparities in pediatric emergency department (ED) triage using analytical techniques and provide insights into the extent and nature of the disparities in the ED setting.
Reducing Ophthalmic Health Disparities Through Transfer Learning: A Novel Application to Overcome Data Inequality.
Translational vision science & technology
Dec 1, 2023
PURPOSE: Race disparities in the healthcare system and the resulting inequality in clinical data among different races hinder the ability to generate equitable prediction results. This study aims to reduce healthcare disparities arising from data imb...
Development of a Machine Learning-Based Prescriptive Tool to Address Racial Disparities in Access to Care After Penetrating Trauma.
JAMA surgery
Oct 1, 2023
IMPORTANCE: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical medicine risks perpetuating existing bias in care, such as disparities in access to postinjury rehabilitation services.
Breast Cancer Screening and Outcomes Disparities Persist for Native American Women.
Journal of breast imaging
Feb 6, 2023
Over the past three decades, mortality rates from breast cancer have decreased for multiple racial groups but have remained constant for American Indian and Alaskan Native (AI/AN) women. Additionally, AI/AN women are less likely to receive timely bre...
Focus on technology: surgical selfies, ransomware attacks, AI-assisted mental health care.
CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne
Jan 10, 2022
Equity and Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Care.
JAMA surgery
Jun 1, 2021
Bias at warp speed: how AI may contribute to the disparities gap in the time of COVID-19.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jan 15, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic is presenting a disproportionate impact on minorities in terms of infection rate, hospitalizations, and mortality. Many believe artificial intelligence (AI) is a solution to guide clinical decision-making for this novel disease,...
Unexpected Inequality: Disparate-Impact From Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Decisions.
Journal of law and health
Jan 1, 2021
Systemic discrimination in healthcare plagues marginalized groups. Physicians incorrectly view people of color as having high pain tolerance, leading to undertreatment. Women with disabilities are often undiagnosed because their symptoms are dismisse...
Patient safety and quality improvement: Ethical principles for a regulatory approach to bias in healthcare machine learning.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Dec 9, 2020
Accumulating evidence demonstrates the impact of bias that reflects social inequality on the performance of machine learning (ML) models in health care. Given their intended placement within healthcare decision making more broadly, ML tools require a...
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