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Healthcare Disparities

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Unexpected Inequality: Disparate-Impact From Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Decisions.

Journal of law and health
Systemic discrimination in healthcare plagues marginalized groups. Physicians incorrectly view people of color as having high pain tolerance, leading to undertreatment. Women with disabilities are often undiagnosed because their symptoms are dismisse...

Patient safety and quality improvement: Ethical principles for a regulatory approach to bias in healthcare machine learning.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Accumulating evidence demonstrates the impact of bias that reflects social inequality on the performance of machine learning (ML) models in health care. Given their intended placement within healthcare decision making more broadly, ML tools require a...

Teaching yourself about structural racism will improve your machine learning.

Biostatistics (Oxford, England)
In this commentary, we put forth the following argument: Anyone conducting machine learning in a health-related domain should educate themselves about structural racism. We argue that structural racism is a critical body of knowledge needed for gener...

The Role of the ACR Data Science Institute in Advancing Health Equity in Radiology.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms outside of health care have been shown to be susceptible to ethnic, gender, and social bias, which has important implications in the development of AI algorithms in health care and the ra...

Potential Biases in Machine Learning Algorithms Using Electronic Health Record Data.

JAMA internal medicine
A promise of machine learning in health care is the avoidance of biases in diagnosis and treatment; a computer algorithm could objectively synthesize and interpret the data in the medical record. Integration of machine learning with clinical decision...