AIMC Topic: Heart Valves

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Exploring the assessment of post-cardiac valve surgery pulmonary complication risks through the integration of wearable continuous physiological and clinical data.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) following cardiac valvular surgery are characterized by high morbidity, mortality, and economic cost. This study leverages wearable technology and machine learning algorithms to preoperatively ...

Cardiac Valve Event Timing in Echocardiography Using Deep Learning and Triplane Recordings.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Cardiac valve event timing plays a crucial role when conducting clinical measurements using echocardiography. However, established automated approaches are limited by the need of external electrocardiogram sensors, and manual measurements often rely ...

Collagen and elastic fibers assessment of the human heart valves for age estimation in Thais using image analysis.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology
The study investigated the relationship between the histological compositions of the tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, and aortic valves, and age. All 85 fresh human hearts were obtained with an age range between 20 and 90 years. The central area of the ...

Application of eHealth Tools in Anticoagulation Management After Cardiac Valve Replacement: Scoping Review Coupled With Bibliometric Analysis.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Anticoagulation management can effectively prevent complications in patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement (CVR). The emergence of eHealth tools provides new prospects for the management of long-term anticoagulants. However, there ...

Effect of Different Nursing Interventions on Discharged Patients with Cardiac Valve Replacement Evaluated by Deep Learning Algorithm-Based MRI Information.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This study was aimed to explore the application of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image segmentation model based on U-Net in the diagnosis of a valvular heart disease. The effect of continuous nursing on the survival of discharged patients ...

A deep learning application to approximate the geometric orifice and coaptation areas of the polymeric heart valves under time - varying transvalvular pressure.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
Machine learning and deep learning frameworks have been presented as a substitute for lengthy computational analysis, such as finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, and fluid-structure interaction. In this study, our objective was to ...

Isogeometric finite element-based simulation of the aortic heart valve: Integration of neural network structural material model and structural tensor fiber architecture representations.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering
The functional complexity of native and replacement aortic heart valves (AVs) is well known, incorporating such physical phenomenons as time-varying non-linear anisotropic soft tissue mechanical behavior, geometric non-linearity, complex multi-surfac...

A Deep Learning Framework for Design and Analysis of Surgical Bioprosthetic Heart Valves.

Scientific reports
Bioprosthetic heart valves (BHVs) are commonly used as heart valve replacements but they are prone to fatigue failure; estimating their remaining life directly from medical images is difficult. Analyzing the valve performance can provide better guida...

Automated diagnosis of heart valve degradation using novelty detection algorithms and machine learning.

PloS one
The blood flow through the major vessels holds great diagnostic potential for the identification of cardiovascular complications and is therefore routinely assessed with current diagnostic modalities. Heart valves are subject to high hydrodynamic loa...