AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Heart

Showing 61 to 70 of 453 articles

Clear Filters

The beating heart: artificial intelligence for cardiovascular application in the clinic.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
Artificial intelligence (AI) integration in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging presents new and exciting avenues for advancing patient care, automating post-processing tasks, and enhancing diagnostic precision and outcomes. The use of AI significantl...

[Development of a Deep Learning Model for Judging Late Gadolinium-enhancement in Cardiac MRI].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: To verify the usefulness of a deep learning model for determining the presence or absence of contrast-enhanced myocardium in late gadolinium-enhancement images in cardiac MRI.

Super-resolution deep-learning reconstruction for cardiac CT: impact of radiation dose and focal spot size on task-based image quality.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of radiation dose and focal spot size on the image quality of super-resolution deep-learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) in comparison with iterative reconstruction (IR) and normal-resolution DLR (NR-DLR) algorithm...

Automated assessment of cardiac dynamics in aging and dilated cardiomyopathy Drosophila models using machine learning.

Communications biology
The Drosophila model is pivotal in deciphering the pathophysiological underpinnings of various human ailments, notably aging and cardiovascular diseases. Cutting-edge imaging techniques and physiology yield vast high-resolution videos, demanding adva...

MedYOLO: A Medical Image Object Detection Framework.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Artificial intelligence-enhanced identification of organs, lesions, and other structures in medical imaging is typically done using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) designed to make voxel-accurate segmentations of the region of interest. However,...

Automatic Segmentation for Analysis of Murine Cardiac Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Image Data Using Deep Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Although there are methods to identify regions of interest (ROIs) from echocardiographic images of myocardial tissue, they are often time-consuming and difficult to create when image quality is poor. Further, while myocardial strain from u...

Heart and great vessels segmentation in congenital heart disease via CNN and conditioned energy function postprocessing.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The segmentation of the heart and great vessels in CT images of congenital heart disease (CHD) is critical for the clinical assessment of cardiac anomalies and the diagnosis of CHD. However, the diverse types and abnormalities inherent in CH...

Enhancing Precision in Cardiac Segmentation for Magnetic Resonance-Guided Radiation Therapy Through Deep Learning.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Cardiac substructure dose metrics are more strongly linked to late cardiac morbidities than to whole-heart metrics. Magnetic resonance (MR)-guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) enables substructure visualization during daily localization, allowi...

Training deep learning based dynamic MR image reconstruction using open-source natural videos.

Scientific reports
To develop and assess a deep learning (DL) pipeline to learn dynamic MR image reconstruction from publicly available natural videos (Inter4K). Learning was performed for a range of DL architectures (VarNet, 3D UNet, FastDVDNet) and corresponding samp...

Intrinsically explainable deep learning architecture for semantic segmentation of histological structures in heart tissue.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Analysis of structures contained in tissue samples and the relevant contextual information is of utmost importance to histopathologists during diagnosis. Cardiac biopsies require in-depth analysis of the relationships between biological s...