The epigenome influences gene regulation and phenotypes in response to exposures. Epigenome assessment can determine exposure history aiding in diagnosis. Here we developed and implemented a machine learning algorithm, the exposure signature discove...
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde
39041524
HIV/AIDS remains one of the world's most significant public health and economic challenges, with approximately 36 million people currently living with the disease. Considerable progress has been made to reduce the impact of HIV/AIDS in the past years...
Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most lethal form of tuberculosis. Clinical features, such as coma, can predict death, but they are insufficient for the accurate prognosis of other outcomes, especially when impacted by co-morbidities such as HIV i...
BACKGROUND: Computer-aided detection (CAD) can help identify people with active tuberculosis left undetected. However, few studies have compared the performance of commercially available CAD products for screening in high tuberculosis and high HIV se...
The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
39196686
ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) system released by OpenAI on November 30th, 2022, has upended scientific and educational paradigms, reshaping the way that we think about teaching, writing, and now research. Since that time, qualitative data ...
BACKGROUND: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) young people are disproportionately affected by HIV in the United States, and substance use is a major driver of new infections. People who use web-based venues to meet sex partners are more likely to repo...
TB/HIV coinfection poses a complex public health challenge. Accurate forecasting of future trends is essential for efficient resource allocation and intervention strategy development. This study compares classical statistical and machine learning mod...
BACKGROUND: HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a critical biomedical strategy to prevent HIV transmission among cisgender women. Despite its proven effectiveness, Black cisgender women remain significantly underrepresented throughout the PrEP car...
We investigate an efficient computational tool to suggest useful treatment regimens for people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Structured treatment interruption (STI) is a regimen in which therapeutic drugs are periodically admi...
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
39116330
BACKGROUND: Effective measures exist to prevent the spread of HIV. However, the identification of patients who are candidates for these measures can be a challenge. A machine learning model to predict risk for HIV may enhance patient selection for pr...