AIMC Topic: Hospitalization

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Algorithmic Identification of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events From Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models: A Pilot Study in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Outpatient clinical notes are a rich source of information regarding drug safety. However, data in these notes are currently underutilized for pharmacovigilance due to methodological limitations in text mining. Large language models (LLMs) like Bidir...

Artificial intelligence in tongue diagnosis: classification of tongue lesions and normal tongue images using deep convolutional neural network.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to classify tongue lesion types using tongue images utilizing Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs).

Development of a deep learning model that predicts critical events of pediatric patients admitted to general wards.

Scientific reports
Early detection of deteriorating patients is important to prevent life-threatening events and improve clinical outcomes. Efforts have been made to detect or prevent major events such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, but previously developed tools ar...

Evaluation of an artificial intelligence-based clinical trial matching system in Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted clinical trial screening is a promising prospect, although previous matching systems were developed in English, and relevant studies have only been conducted in Western countries. Therefore, we evalua...

Malnutrition risk assessment using a machine learning-based screening tool: A multicentre retrospective cohort.

Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Early detection is important for timely intervention. This paper assesses the ability of a machine learning screening tool (MUST-Plus) implemented in re...

Prediction of emergency department revisits among child and youth mental health outpatients using deep learning techniques.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The proportion of Canadian youth seeking mental health support from an emergency department (ED) has risen in recent years. As EDs typically address urgent mental health crises, revisiting an ED may represent unmet mental health needs. Ac...

Application of Machine Learning Techniques to Development of Emergency Medical Rapid Triage Prediction Models in Acute Care.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Given the critical and complex features of medical emergencies, it is essential to develop models that enable prompt and suitable clinical decision-making based on considerable information. Emergency nurses are responsible for categorizing and priori...

The correlation between serum creatinine and burn severity and its predictive value.

Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France)
This study aimed to explore the correlation between serum creatinine and burn severity and the value of predicting the outcome of patients. For this purpose, a total of 268 burn patients (BUP) were collected. According to the burn area, they were div...

Enhancing Pressure Injury Surveillance Using Natural Language Processing.

Journal of patient safety
OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the feasibility of nursing handoff notes to identify underreported hospital-acquired pressure injury (HAPI) events.

Deep learning prediction of hospital readmissions for asthma and COPD.

Respiratory research
QUESTION: Severe asthma and COPD exacerbations requiring hospitalization are linked to increased disease morbidity and healthcare costs. We sought to identify Electronic Health Record (EHR) features of severe asthma and COPD exacerbations and evaluat...