AIMC Topic: Humans

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Novel Multimodal Precision Medicine Approaches and the Relevance of Developmental Trajectories in Bipolar Disorder.

Biological psychiatry
There is a pressing need to establish objective measures to improve diagnosis, prediction, prevention, and treatment of bipolar disorder (BD). Multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) tools could provide these means by incorporating various layers of ...

Enhancing target speaker extraction with Hierarchical Speaker Representation Learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Target speaker extraction aims to obtain the speech of the specific speaker from a mixture of multiple voices. The conventional approach exploits the target speaker embeddings from a pre-recorded speech segment as auxiliary information, providing pri...

Using samples with label noise for robust continual learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent studies have shown that effectively leveraging samples with label noise can enhance model robustness by uncovering more reliable feature patterns. While existing methods, such as label correction methods and loss correction techniques, have de...

Adaptive bigraph-based multi-view unsupervised dimensionality reduction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As a crucial machine learning technology, graph-based multi-view unsupervised dimensionality reduction aims to learn compact low-dimensional representations for unlabeled multi-view data using graph structures. However, it faces several challenges, i...

Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Automated Digital Cell Morphology Analyzers for Leukocyte Differentiation in Hematologic Malignancies: Mindray MC-80 Versus West Medical Vision Hema.

International journal of laboratory hematology
INTRODUCTION: The use of artificial intelligence in hematology laboratories has improved the diagnostic evaluation of peripheral blood cells. The aim of this study is to compare the performance of two automated digital cell morphology analyzers, the ...

Systematic review of infodemiology studies using artificial intelligence: social media posts on HIV preexposure prophylaxis.

AIDS (London, England)
OBJECTIVES: To explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance infodemiology, which distributes and scans information in the electronic medium, to process social media posts for HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

Evaluating a large language model's accuracy in chest X-ray interpretation for acute thoracic conditions.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has great ability to impact healthcare. Chest X-rays are essential for diagnosing acute thoracic conditions in the emergency department (ED), but interpretation delays due to radiologi...

LA-ResUNet: Attention-based network for longitudinal liver tumor segmentation from CT images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Longitudinal liver tumor segmentation plays a fundamental role in studying and monitoring the progression of associated diseases. The correlation and differences between longitudinal data can further improve segmentation performance, which are inevit...

External validation of a machine learning prediction model for massive blood loss during surgery for spinal metastases: a multi-institutional study using 880 patients.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: A machine learning (ML) model was recently developed to predict massive intraoperative blood loss (>2,500 mL) during posterior decompressive surgery for spinal metastasis that performed well on external validation within the same ...

scCorrect: Cross-modality label transfer from scRNA-seq to scATAC-seq using domain adaptation.

Analytical biochemistry
Cell type annotation in single-cell chromatin accessibility sequencing (scATAC-seq) is crucial for enabling researchers to identify subpopulations of cells associated with specific diseases, elucidate gene regulatory networks, and discover markers in...