AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning-based evaluation of panoramic radiographs for osteoporosis screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a complex condition that drives research into its causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, significantly affecting patients and healthcare providers in various aspects of life. Research is exploring orthopantomogram (...

Improving genetic variant identification for quantitative traits using ensemble learning-based approaches.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are rapidly advancing due to the improved resolution and completeness provided by Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) and pangenome assemblies. While recent advancements in GWAS methods have primarily focused...

Lung cancer detection with machine learning classifiers with multi-attribute decision-making system and deep learning model.

Scientific reports
Diseases of the airways and the other parts of the lung cause chronic respiratory diseases. The major cause of lung disease is tobacco smoke, along with risk factors such as dust, air pollution, chemicals, and frequent lower respiratory infections du...

Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting extubation failure in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
Patients with multiple comorbidities and those undergoing complex cardiac surgery may experience extubation failure and reintubation. The aim of this study was to establish an extubation prediction model using explainable machine learning and identif...

Investigating the increase in the specialized performance of athletes using artificial neural network (ANN) exercises.

Scientific reports
Badminton, a dynamic and fast-paced racket sport, demands a unique combination of physical, technical, and cognitive abilities from its players. This study investigates the impact of a tailored core strength training program on the specialized perfor...

FPGA implementation of a complete digital spiking silicon neuron for circuit design and network approach.

Scientific reports
When attempting to replicate the same biological spiking neuron model actions of the human brain, the spiking neuron model methodology and hardware realization design for the nervous system of the brain are crucial considerations. This work provides ...

Mapping variants in thyroid hormone transporter MCT8 to disease severity by genomic, phenotypic, functional, structural and deep learning integration.

Nature communications
Predicting and quantifying phenotypic consequences of genetic variants in rare disorders is a major challenge, particularly pertinent for 'actionable' genes such as thyroid hormone transporter MCT8 (encoded by the X-linked SLC16A2 gene), where loss-o...

Machine learning analysis of integrated ABP and PPG signals towards early detection of coronary artery disease.

Scientific reports
Every year, Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) claims lives of over a million people. CAD occurs when the coronary arteries, responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the heart, get occluded due to plaque deposits on their inner walls. The most critic...

Disease detection on exterior surfaces of buildings using deep learning in China.

Scientific reports
Urban infrastructure, particularly in ageing cities, faces significant challenges in maintaining building aesthetics and structural integrity. Traditional methods for detecting diseases on building exteriors, such as manual inspections, are often ine...

Artificial intelligence for weight estimation in paediatric emergency care.

BMJ paediatrics open
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a paediatric weight estimation model adapted to the characteristics of the Spanish population as an alternative to currently extended methods.