AIMC Topic: Humans

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Assessment of PTSD in military personnel via machine learning based on physiological habituation in a virtual immersive environment.

Scientific reports
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex mental health condition triggered by exposure to traumatic events that leads to physical health problems and socioeconomic impairments. Although the complex symptomatology of PTSD makes diagnosis diff...

Evolution of AI enabled healthcare systems using textual data with a pretrained BERT deep learning model.

Scientific reports
In the rapidly evolving field of healthcare, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly driving the promotion of the transformation of traditional healthcare and improving medical diagnostic decisions. The overall goal is to uncover emerging trends...

Opportunistic access control scheme for enhancing IoT-enabled healthcare security using blockchain and machine learning.

Scientific reports
The healthcare industry, aided by technology, leverages the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm to offer patient/user-related services that are ubiquitous and personalized. The authorized repository stores ubiquitous data for which access-level securit...

Machine learning aided UV absorbance spectroscopy for microbial contamination in cell therapy products.

Scientific reports
We demonstrate the feasibility of machine-learning aided UV absorbance spectroscopy for in-process microbial contamination detection during cell therapy product (CTP) manufacturing. This method leverages a one-class support vector machine to analyse ...

Breast cancer prediction based on gene expression data using interpretable machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains a global health burden, with an increase in deaths related to this particular cancer. Accurately predicting and diagnosing breast cancer is important for treatment development and survival of patients. This study aimed to accura...

Temporal Contrastive Learning through implicit non-equilibrium memory.

Nature communications
The backpropagation method has enabled transformative uses of neural networks. Alternatively, for energy-based models, local learning methods involving only nearby neurons offer benefits in terms of decentralized training, and allow for the possibili...

Vision-language large learning model, GPT4V, accurately classifies the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale score.

BMJ open gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Large learning models (LLMs) such as GPT are advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models. Originally developed for natural language processing, they have been adapted for multi-modal tasks with vision-language input. One clinically rel...

An AI-Based Clinical Decision Support System for Antibiotic Therapy in Sepsis (KINBIOTICS): Use Case Analysis.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistances pose significant challenges in health care systems. Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) represent a potential strategy for promoting a more targeted and guideline-based use of antibiotics. The integration o...

An Efficient Approach for Detection of Various Epileptic Waves Having Diverse Forms in Long Term EEG Based on Deep Learning.

Brain topography
EEG is the most powerful tool for epilepsy discharge detection in brain. Visual evaluation is hard in long term monitoring EEG data as huge amount of data needs to be inspected. Considering the fast and efficient results from deep learning networks e...

Edge Computing System for Automatic Detection of Chronic Respiratory Diseases Using Audio Analysis.

Journal of medical systems
Chronic respiratory diseases affect people worldwide, but conventional diagnostic methods may not be accessible in remote locations far from population centers. Sounds from the human respiratory system have displayed potential in autonomously detecti...