AIMC Topic: Humans

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AI-powered topic modeling: comparing LDA and BERTopic in analyzing opioid-related cardiovascular risks in women.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
Topic modeling is a crucial technique in natural language processing (NLP), enabling the extraction of latent themes from large text corpora. Traditional topic modeling, such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), faces limitations in capturing the se...

OnmiMHC: a machine learning solution for UCEC tumor vaccine development through enhanced peptide-MHC binding prediction.

Frontiers in immunology
The key roles of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class I and II molecules in the immune system are well established. This study aims to develop a novel machine learning framework for predicting antigen peptide presentation by MHC Class I and I...

Segmentation of 3D OCT Images of Human Skin Using Neural Networks with U-Net Architecture.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine
UNLABELLED: is a comparative analysis of algorithms for segmentation of three-dimensional OCT images of human skin using neural networks based on U-Net architecture when training the model on two-dimensional and three-dimensional data.

Transforming the Landscape of Clinical Information Retrieval Using Generative Artificial Intelligence: An Application in Machine Fault Analysis.

Practical radiation oncology
In a radiation oncology clinic, machine downtime can be a serious burden to the entire department. This study investigates using increasingly popular generative artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to assist medical physicists in troubleshooting l...

Environmental Sustainability and Cancer Imaging.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
The rising global burden of cancer drives increased demands for medical imaging, which is essential throughout cancer care. However, delivering medical imaging presents significant environmental challenges including high energy use, reliance on singl...

Evaluating Adherence to Canadian Radiology Guidelines for Incidental Hepatobiliary Findings Using RAG-Enabled LLMs.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to support clinical decision-making but often lack training on the latest clinical guidelines. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) may enhance guideline adherence by dynamically integrating external i...

Dupless: Toward a patient-friendly approach for erectile dysfunction nature differentiation - a study of 291 penile duplex Doppler ultrasound assessments.

Andrology
BACKGROUND: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a condition commonly classified as either psychogenic or organic. Traditional age-based categorizations are considered overly simplistic, yet many clinicians continue to rely on initial evaluation-patient symp...

What Are Patients' Perceptions and Attitudes Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Skin Cancer Screening and Diagnosis? Narrative Review.

The Journal of investigative dermatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) could enable early diagnosis of skin cancer; however, how AI should be implemented in clinical practice is debated. This narrative literature review (16 studies; 2012-2024) explored patient perceptions of AI in skin cance...

Repeatability-encouraging self-supervised learning reconstruction for quantitative MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The clinical value of quantitative MRI hinges on its measurement repeatability. Deep learning methods to reconstruct undersampled quantitative MRI can accelerate reconstruction but do not aim to promote quantitative repeatability. This study...

Worldwide research trends on artificial intelligence in head and neck cancer: a bibliometric analysis.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: This bibliometric analysis aims to explore scientific data on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Head and Neck Cancer (HNC).