AIMC Topic: Humans

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A text-speech multimodal Chinese named entity recognition model for crop diseases and pests.

Scientific reports
Named Entity Recognition for crop diseases and pests (NER-CDP) is significant in agricultural information extraction and offers vital data support for subsequent knowledge services and retrieval. However, existing NER-CDP methods rely heavily on plai...

Prediction of mortality risk in critically ill patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a machine learning approach using the MIMIC-IV database.

Lupus science & medicine
OBJECTIVE: Early prediction of long-term outcomes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains a great challenge in clinical practice. Our study aims to develop and validate predictive models for the mortality risk.

Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Wrong-Site Surgeries Using Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Dataset: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Wrong-site surgery (WSS) is a critical but preventable medical error, often resulting in severe patient harm and substantial financial costs. While protocols exist to reduce wrong-site surgery, underreporting and inconsistent documentatio...

An Explainable AI Application (AF'fective) to Support Monitoring of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Catheter Ablation: Qualitative Focus Group, Design Session, and Interview Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: The opaque nature of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has led to distrust in medical contexts, particularly in the treatment and monitoring of atrial fibrillation. Although previous studies in explainable AI have demonstrated poten...

Understanding the Engagement and Interaction of Superusers and Regular Users in UK Respiratory Online Health Communities: Deep Learning-Based Sentiment Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Online health communities (OHCs) enable people with long-term conditions (LTCs) to exchange peer self-management experiential information, advice, and support. Engagement of "superusers," that is, highly active users, plays a key role in ...

Large Language Models-Supported Thrombectomy Decision-Making in Acute Ischemic Stroke Based on Radiology Reports: Feasibility Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The latest advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is generative pretrained transformer large language models (LLMs). They have been trained on massive amounts of text, enabling humanlike and semantical responses to text-based inputs ...

Use of machine learning algorithms to construct models of symptom burden cluster risk in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: To develop models using different machine learning algorithms to predict high-risk symptom burden clusters in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, and to determine an optimal model.

MLAR-UNet: LDCT image denoising based on U-Net with multiple lightweight attention-based modules and residual reinforcement.

Physics in medicine and biology
Computed tomography (CT) is a crucial medical imaging technique which uses x-ray radiation to identify cancer tissues. Since radiation poses a significant health risk, low dose acquisition procedures need to be adopted. However, low-dose CT (LDCT) ca...

Few-shot transfer learning for individualized braking intent detection on neuromorphic hardware.

Journal of neural engineering
This work explores use of a few-shot transfer learning method to train and implement a convolutional spiking neural network (CSNN) on a BrainChip Akida AKD1000 neuromorphic system-on-chip for developing individual-level, instead of traditionally used...

Reliability-enhanced data cleaning in biomedical machine learning using inductive conformal prediction.

PLoS computational biology
Accurately labeling large datasets is important for biomedical machine learning yet challenging while modern data augmentation methods may generate noise in the training data, which may deteriorate machine learning model performance. Existing approac...