AIMC Topic: Humans

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Chemical Space Networks Enhance Toxicity Recognition via Graph Embedding.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Chemical space networks (CSNs) are a new effective strategy for detecting latent chemical patterns irrespective of defined coordinate systems based on molecular descriptors and fingerprints. CSNs can be a new powerful option as a new approach method ...

Deep learning-driven bacterial cytological profiling to determine antimicrobial mechanisms in .

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by , remains a significant global health threat, affecting an estimated 10.6 million people in 2022. The emergence of multidrug resistant and extensively drug resistant strains necessitates the development of novel and effec...

Prediction of circRNA-Disease Associations via Graph Isomorphism Transformer and Dual-Stream Neural Predictor.

Biomolecules
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have attracted increasing attention for their roles in human diseases, making the prediction of circRNA-disease associations (CDAs) a critical research area for advancing disease diagnosis and treatment. However, traditional ...

Intelligent Microfluidics for Plasma Separation: Integrating Computational Fluid Dynamics and Machine Learning for Optimized Microchannel Design.

Biosensors
Efficient separation of blood plasma and Packed Cell Volume (PCV) is vital for rapid blood sensing and early disease detection, especially in point-of-care and resource-limited environments. Conventional centrifugation methods for separation are reso...

Effects of Gait Rehabilitation Robot Combined with Electrical Stimulation on Spinal Cord Injury Patients' Blood Pressure.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: Orthostatic hypotension can occur during acute spinal cord injury (SCI) and subsequently persist. We investigated whether a gait rehabilitation robot combined with functional electrical stimulation (FES) stabilizes hemodynamics during ort...

Discovery of TRPV4-Targeting Small Molecules with Anti-Influenza Effects Through Machine Learning and Experimental Validation.

International journal of molecular sciences
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) is a calcium-permeable cation channel critical for maintaining intracellular Ca homeostasis and is essential in regulating immune responses, metabolic processes, and signal transduction. Recent studies...

WDRIV-Net: a weighted ensemble transfer learning to improve automatic type stratification of lumbar intervertebral disc bulge, prolapse, and herniation.

Biomedical engineering online
The degeneration of the intervertebral discs in the lumbar spine is the common cause of neurological and physical dysfunctions and chronic disability of patients, which can be stratified into single-(e.g., disc herniation, prolapse, or bulge) and com...

Which curriculum components do medical students find most helpful for evaluating AI outputs?

BMC medical education
INTRODUCTION: The risk and opportunity of Large Language Models (LLMs) in medical education both rest in their imitation of human communication. Future doctors working with generative artificial intelligence (AI) need to judge the value of any output...

Unveiling the new chapter in nanobody engineering: advances in traditional construction and AI-driven optimization.

Journal of nanobiotechnology
Nanobodies (Nbs), miniature antibodies consisting solely of the variable region of heavy chains, exhibit unique properties such as small size, high stability, and strong specificity, making them highly promising for disease diagnosis and treatment. T...

Machine learning reveals sex differences in distinguishing between conduct-disordered and neurotypical youth based on emotion processing dysfunction.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Theoretical models of conduct disorder (CD) highlight that deficits in emotion recognition, learning, and regulation play a pivotal role in CD etiology. With CD being more prevalent in boys than girls, various theories aim to explain this...