AIMC Topic: Humans

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CGNet: Few-shot learning for Intracranial Hemorrhage Segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
In recent years, with the increasing attention from researchers towards medical imaging, deep learning-based image segmentation techniques have become mainstream in the field, requiring large amounts of manually annotated data. Annotating datasets fo...

Joint ensemble learning-based risk prediction of Alzheimer's disease among mild cognitive impairment patients.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
OBJECTIVE: Due to the recognition for the importance of early intervention in Alzheimer's disease (AD), it is important to focus on prevention and treatment strategies for mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This study aimed to establish a risk predicti...

Evaluating the Efficacy of Perplexity Scores in Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Abstracts.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of perplexity scores in distinguishing between human-written and AI-generated radiology abstracts and to assess the relative performance of available AI detection tools in detecting AI-gener...

GPT-4 assistance for improvement of physician performance on patient care tasks: a randomized controlled trial.

Nature medicine
While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in diagnostic reasoning, their impact on management reasoning, which involves balancing treatment decisions and testing strategies while managing risk, is unknown. This prospective, randomized, co...

A Meta-Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Technologies Use and Loneliness: Examining the Influence of Physical Embodiment, Age Differences, and Effect Direction.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
Recent research has investigated the connection between artificial intelligence (AI) utilization and feelings of loneliness, yielding inconsistent outcomes. This meta-analysis aims to clarify this relationship by synthesizing data from 47 relevant st...

A Looking Glass into a Research Wonderland: Decades of Virtual Reality Scholarship Explicated Via Natural Language Processing.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
How has the field of virtual reality (VR) evolved and what type of research has made an impact? We used natural language processing techniques and generative artificial intelligence to develop the most complete review of experimental social science V...

Association between deep learning radiomics based on placental MRI and preeclampsia with fetal growth restriction: A multicenter study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Preeclampsia (PE) is associated with placental insufficiency and could lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes. The study aimed to develop a placental T2-weighted image-based automatic quantitative model for the identification of PE pregnancies a...

Deep Learning Enhances Precision of Citrullination Identification in Human and Plant Tissue Proteomes.

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP
Citrullination is a critical yet understudied post-translational modification (PTM) implicated in various biological processes. Exploring its role in health and disease requires a comprehensive understanding of the prevalence of this PTM at a proteom...

REMED-T2D: A robust ensemble learning model for early detection of type 2 diabetes using healthcare dataset.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early diagnosis and timely treatment of diabetes are critical for effective disease management and the prevention of complications. Undiagnosed diabetes can lead to an increased risk of several health issues. Although numerous machine learning (ML) m...

Two-stage CNN-based framework for leukocytes classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Leukocytes are pivotal markers in health, crucial for diagnosing diseases like malaria and viral infections. Peripheral blood smear tests provide pathologists with vital insights into various medical conditions. Manual leukocyte counting is challengi...