AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning identification of influencing factors of global Nation-Level hypertension prevalence.

BMC public health
Hypertension remains a critical global public health challenge, with its complex etiology poorly captured by traditional linear models, especially regarding macro-level structural and gender-specific drivers. To address this, we employed an interpret...

Artificial intelligence in undergraduate medical education: an updated scoping review.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The irrevocable alteration of medical education due to widespread access to large language models (LLMs) in 2022, and the concomitant surge in AI-related literature, has prompted us to update the evolving impact of AI on undergraduate med...

A comparison of computational methods for expression forecasting.

Genome biology
Diverse machine learning methods promise to forecast gene expression changes in response to novel genetic perturbations. However, these methods' accuracy is not well characterized. We created a benchmarking platform that combines a panel of 11 large-...

Development and internal validation of a preoperative prediction model for postoperative pneumonia in lung cancer patients: a retrospective study.

BMC surgery
PURPOSE: To evaluate the postoperative pneumonia (POP) risk of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), identify influencing factors, develop a LASSO regression-based model to predict POP risk and identify critical influencing factors.

Integrated metabolomic profiling identifies citrate as novel diagnostic biomarker for Anti-MDA5-Positive dermatomyositis.

Arthritis research & therapy
OBJECTIVE: Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5-positive dermatomyositis (anti-MDA5 + DM) is a unique subtype of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) with a poorer prognosis. The immune-metabolic landscape underlying anti-MDA5 + DM patho...

Machine learning-enhanced prediction of fetal growth restriction using fetal cardiac remodeling parameters.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) contributes to over 30% of late-pregnancy stillbirth, yet its diagnosis is challenging because current methods rely on indirect surrogate markers (estimated fetal weight and umbilical artery) that often fail...

Acceptance of healthcare services based on the large language model in China: a national cross-sectional study.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Increasing public acceptance of medical large language models will be beneficial for further leveraging their potential in reducing medical costs and improving efficiency. The objective of our research is to figure out the acceptance of h...

Full title: evaluating AI guidelines in leading family medicine journals: a cross-sectional study.

BMC primary care
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into family medicine research and practice, enhancing diagnostics, data analysis, and care delivery. Yet, its rapid adoption has outpaced the development of standardized editorial po...

From digital disruption to mental health: the impact of AI-induced educational anxiety on teacher well-being in the era of smart education.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: In the context of artificial intelligence (AI) profoundly reshaping the educational ecosystem, teachers, as core drivers of the intelligent education era, are facing unprecedented opportunities and mental health challenges. Although AI de...

AI chatbots as 'pocket doctors': intimate health support for young women in Lebanon.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: In conservative societies such as Lebanon and the broader Middle East and North Africa region, gynecological and intimate health issues are heavily stigmatized, limiting young women's access to care due to fear of judgment, privacy concer...