AIMC Topic: Humans

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A large histological images dataset of gastric cancer with tumour microenvironment annotation for AI.

Scientific data
Gastric cancer (GC) is the third leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Its clinical course varies considerably due to the highly heterogeneous tumour microenvironment (TME). Decomposing the complex TME from histological images into its constituent...

Investigating the intrinsic top-down dynamics of deep generative models.

Scientific reports
Hierarchical generative models can produce data samples based on the statistical structure of their training distribution. This capability can be linked to current theories in computational neuroscience, which propose that spontaneous brain activity ...

Dendrites endow artificial neural networks with accurate, robust and parameter-efficient learning.

Nature communications
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are at the core of most Deep Learning (DL) algorithms that successfully tackle complex problems like image recognition, autonomous driving, and natural language processing. However, unlike biological brains who tackl...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in cell-free-DNA-based diagnostics.

Genome research
The discovery of circulating fetal and tumor cell-free DNA (cfDNA) molecules in plasma has opened up tremendous opportunities in noninvasive diagnostics such as the detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidies and cancers and in posttransplantation mo...

Discrimination of Radiologists' Experience Level Using Eye-Tracking Technology and Machine Learning: Case Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Perception-related errors comprise most diagnostic mistakes in radiology. To mitigate this problem, radiologists use personalized and high-dimensional visual search strategies, otherwise known as search patterns. Qualitative descriptions ...

DAU-Net: a novel U-Net with dual attention for retinal vessel segmentation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
In fundus images, precisely segmenting retinal blood vessels is important for diagnosing eye-related conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy and hypertensive retinopathy or other eye-related disorders. In this work, we propose an enhanced U-shaped n...

Development of compositionality through interactive learning of language and action of robots.

Science robotics
Humans excel at applying learned behavior to unlearned situations. A crucial component of this generalization behavior is our ability to compose/decompose a whole into reusable parts, an attribute known as compositionality. One of the fundamental que...

A neuromechanics solution for adjustable robot compliance and accuracy.

Science robotics
Robots have to adjust their motor behavior to changing environments and variable task requirements to successfully operate in the real world and physically interact with humans. Thus, robotics strives to enable a broad spectrum of adjustable motor be...

AI Can Be a Powerful Social Innovation for Public Health if Community Engagement Is at the Core.

Journal of medical Internet research
There is a critical need for community engagement in the process of adopting artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in public health. Public health practitioners and researchers have historically innovated in areas like vaccination and sanitation ...

Ten Machine Learning Models for Predicting Preoperative and Postoperative Coagulopathy in Patients With Trauma: Multicenter Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Recent research has revealed the potential value of machine learning (ML) models in improving prognostic prediction for patients with trauma. ML can enhance predictions and identify which factors contribute the most to posttraumatic morta...