AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 14731 to 14740 of 95995 articles

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Cervical Posterior Longitudinal Ligament Ossification in Computed Tomography Images and Assessment of Spinal Cord Compression: A Two-Center Study.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a fully automated, computed tomography (CT)-based deep learning (DL) model to segment ossified lesions of the posterior longitudinal ligament and to measure the thickness of the ossified material and calculate th...

Investigating factors influencing quality of life in thyroid eye disease: insight from machine learning approaches.

European thyroid journal
AIMS: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune orbital disorder that diminishes the quality of life (QOL) in affected individuals. Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO)-QOL questionnaire effectively assesses TED's effect on patients. This study aims to inves...

Prompt Tuning of Deep Neural Networks for Speaker-Adaptive Visual Speech Recognition.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) aims to infer speech into text depending on lip movements alone. As it focuses on visual information to model the speech, its performance is inherently sensitive to personal lip appearances and movements, and this make...

Human-Centric Transformer for Domain Adaptive Action Recognition.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
We study the domain adaptation task for action recognition, namely domain adaptive action recognition, which aims to effectively transfer action recognition power from a label-sufficient source domain to a label-free target domain. Since actions are ...

Performance of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots on Ultrasound Examinations: Cross-Sectional Comparative Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence chatbots are being increasingly used for medical inquiries, particularly in the field of ultrasound medicine. However, their performance varies and is influenced by factors such as language, question type, and topi...

Prediction of urinary tract infection using machine learning methods: a study for finding the most-informative variables.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a frequent health-threatening condition. Early reliable diagnosis of UTI helps to prevent misuse or overuse of antibiotics and hence prevent antibiotic resistance. The gold standard for UTI diagnosis is ur...

A machine learning model accurately identifies glycogen storage disease Ia patients based on plasma acylcarnitine profiles.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
BACKGROUND: Glycogen storage disease (GSD) Ia is an ultra-rare inherited disorder of carbohydrate metabolism. Patients often present in the first months of life with fasting hypoketotic hypoglycemia and hepatomegaly. The diagnosis of GSD Ia relies on...

Development and external validation of a machine learning model for brain injury in pediatric patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are at a high risk of brain injury, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to employ machine learning (ML) techniques to predict brain injury ...

Estimation of TP53 mutations for endometrial cancer based on diffusion-weighted imaging deep learning and radiomics features.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVES: To construct a prediction model based on deep learning (DL) and radiomics features of diffusion weighted imaging (DWI), and clinical variables for evaluating TP53 mutations in endometrial cancer (EC).

Machine-learning-based cost prediction models for inpatients with mental disorders in China.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Mental disorders are increasingly prevalent, leading to increased medical expenditures. To refine the reimbursement of medical costs for inpatients with mental disorders by health insurance, an accurate prediction model is essential. Per-...