AIMC Topic: Humans

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The development of classification-based machine-learning models for the toxicity assessment of chemicals associated with plastic packaging.

Journal of hazardous materials
Assessing chemical toxicity in materials like plastic packaging is critical to safeguarding public health. This study presents the development of classification-based machine learning models to predict the toxicity of chemicals associated with plasti...

Psychosocial effects of a humanoid robot on informal caregivers of people with dementia: A randomised controlled trial with nested interviews.

International journal of nursing studies
BACKGROUND: Dementia rates are rising globally, impacting healthcare systems and society. The care of people with dementia is largely provided by informal caregivers (e.g., family, friends), which can present significant challenges and increase careg...

Barrier function-based prescribed performance trajectory tracking control of wheelchair upper-limb exoskeleton robot under actuator fault and external disturbance: Experimental verification.

ISA transactions
This paper presents an innovative control strategy for the trajectory tracking of wheelchair upper-limb exoskeleton robots, integrating sliding mode control with a barrier function-based prescribed performance approach to handle actuator faults and e...

Addressing hidden risks: Systematic review of artificial intelligence biases across racial and ethnic groups in cardiovascular diseases.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based models are increasingly being integrated into cardiovascular medicine. Despite promising potential, racial and ethnic biases remain a key concern regarding the development and implementation of AI models...

Assessing the Efficacy and Clinical Utility of Artificial Intelligence Scribes in Urology.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the quality of artificial intelligence (AI) scribes and to evaluate their impact on urologic practice.

A novel AI-based score for assessing the prognostic value of intra-epithelial lymphocytes in oral epithelial dysplasia.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) poses a significant clinical challenge due to its potential for malignant transformation and the lack of reliable prognostic markers. Current OED grading systems do not reliably predict transformation and s...

Identification of an immune-related gene panel for the diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension using bioinformatics and machine learning.

International immunopharmacology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to screen an immune-related gene (IRG) panel and develop a novel approach for diagnosing pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) utilizing bioinformatics and machine learning (ML).

Predicting sinonasal inverted papilloma attachment using machine learning: Current lessons and future directions.

American journal of otolaryngology
BACKGROUND: Hyperostosis is a common radiographic feature of inverted papilloma (IP) tumor origin on computed tomography (CT). Herein, we developed a machine learning (ML) model capable of analyzing CT images and identifying IP attachment sites.

A multimodal approach for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition in low-resource languages.

Journal of biomedical informatics
In this study, we revisit named entity recognition (NER) in the biomedical domain from a multimodal perspective, with a particular focus on applications in low-resource languages. Existing research primarily relies on unimodal methods for NER, which ...

Toward automated small bowel capsule endoscopy reporting using a summarizing machine learning algorithm: The SUM UP study.

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Deep learning (DL) algorithms demonstrate excellent diagnostic performance for the detection of vascular lesions via small bowel (SB) capsule endoscopy (CE), including vascular abnormalities with high (P2), intermediate (P1...