AIMC Topic: Humans

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UMS-ODNet: Unified-scale domain adaptation mechanism driven object detection network with multi-scale attention.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Unsupervised domain adaptation techniques improve the generalization capability and performance of detectors, especially when the source and target domains have different distributions. Compared with two-stage detectors, one-stage detectors (especial...

Generalizable self-supervised learning for brain CTA in acute stroke.

Computers in biology and medicine
Acute stroke management involves rapid and accurate interpretation of CTA imaging data. However, generalizable models for multiple acute stroke tasks able to learn from unlabeled data do not exist. We propose a linear probed self-supervised contrasti...

Explaining deep learning models for age-related gait classification based on acceleration time series.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Gait analysis holds significant importance in monitoring daily health, particularly among older adults. Advancements in sensor technology enable the capture of movement in real-life environments and generate big data. Machine learning, no...

Enhancing Spanish Patient Education Materials: Comparing the Readability of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Spanish Patient Education Materials to the Society of Pediatric Dermatology Spanish Patient Brochures.

Pediatric dermatology
Patient education materials (PEMs) are crucial for improving patient adherence and outcomes; however, they may not be accessible due to high reading levels. Our study used seven readability measures to compare the readability of Spanish PEMs from the...

Recognizing and explaining driving stress using a Shapley additive explanation model by fusing EEG and behavior signals.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Driving stress is a critical factor leading to road traffic accidents. Despite numerous studies that have been conducted on driving stress recognition, most of them only focus on accuracy improvement without taking model interpretability into account...

Segmentation of breast lesion using fuzzy thresholding and deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in women. In breast cancer screening, Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-MRI) has shown promise as a technique, providing enhanced temporal patterns of breast tissues. T...

Using advanced machine learning algorithms to predict academic major completion: A cross-sectional study.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Existing prediction methods for academic majors based on personality traits have notable gaps, including limited model complexity and generalizability.The current study aimed to utilize advanced Machine Learning (ML) algorithms with smoot...

Expert level of detection of interictal discharges with a deep neural network.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning methods have shown potential in automating the detection of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in electroencephalography (EEG). We compared IED detection using our previously trained deep neural network with a group of...

Can computer vision / artificial intelligence locate key reference points and make clinically relevant measurements on axillary radiographs?

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: Computer vision and artificial intelligence (AI) offer the opportunity to rapidly and accurately interpret standardized x-rays. We trained and validated a machine learning tool that identified key reference points and determined glenoid retr...

Introducing Our Custom GPT: An Example of the Potential Impact of Personalized GPT Builders on Scientific Writing.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: The rapid progression of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has contributed to increase its utility and popularity in various fields. Discourse about AI's potential role in different aspects of...