AIMC Topic: Humans

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Trial Factors Associated With Completion of Clinical Trials Evaluating AI: Retrospective Case-Control Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in clinical trials remains the gold standard for translation into clinical settings. However, design factors associated with successful trial completion and the common reasons for trial fai...

Enhancing Medical Interview Skills Through AI-Simulated Patient Interactions: Nonrandomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Medical interviewing is a critical skill in clinical practice, yet opportunities for practical training are limited in Japanese medical schools, necessitating urgent measures. Given advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology,...

AI for BPH Surgical Decision-Making: Cost Effectiveness and Outcomes.

Current urology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is prevalent in nearly 70% of men over the age of 60, leading to significant clinical challenges due to varying symptom presentations and treatment responses. The decision to undergo surgical inte...

Application of machine learning for predicting lymph node metastasis in T1 colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
BACKGROUND: We review and analyze research on the application of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models to lymph node metastasis (LNM) prediction in patients with T1 colorectal cancer (CRC). Predicting LNM before radical surgery is impor...

Quo vadis, planning?

The Behavioral and brain sciences
Deep meta-learning is the driving force behind advances in contemporary AI research, and a promising theory of flexible cognition in natural intelligence. We agree with Binz et al. that many supposedly "model-based" behaviours may be better explained...

Meta-learning as a bridge between neural networks and symbolic Bayesian models.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
Meta-learning is even more broadly relevant to the study of inductive biases than Binz et al. suggest: Its implications go beyond the extensions to rational analysis that they discuss. One noteworthy example is that meta-learning can act as a bridge ...

The hard problem of meta-learning is what-to-learn.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
Binz et al. highlight the potential of meta-learning to greatly enhance the flexibility of AI algorithms, as well as to approximate human behavior more accurately than traditional learning methods. We wish to emphasize a basic problem that lies under...

Self-monitoring of Oral Health Using Smartphone Selfie Powered by Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Preventive Dentistry.

Oral health & preventive dentistry
PURPOSE: With the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry, it is feasible to self-monitor oral health using Oral Health AI Advisors (OHAI Advisors). This technological advancement offers the potential for early detection of oral d...

Forecasting and Predicting Stochastic Agent-Based Model Data with Biologically-Informed Neural Networks.

Bulletin of mathematical biology
Collective migration is an important component of many biological processes, including wound healing, tumorigenesis, and embryo development. Spatial agent-based models (ABMs) are often used to model collective migration, but it is challenging to thor...

Critical factors challenging the integration of AI technologies in healthcare workplaces: a stakeholder assessment.

Journal of health organization and management
PURPOSE: This study aims to identify and assess the factors challenging the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in healthcare workplaces.