AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence methods in diagnosis of retinoblastoma based on fundus imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for the detection of retinoblastoma (RB) by fundus image analysis have been proposed as a potentially effective technique to facilitate diagnosis and screening programs. However, doubts remain about...

Deep learning-enabled fluorescence imaging for surgical guidance: training for oral cancer depth quantification.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Oral cancer surgery requires accurate margin delineation to balance complete resection with post-operative functionality. Current fluorescence imaging systems provide two-dimensional margin assessment yet fail to quantify tumor depth p...

Human lung cancer classification and comprehensive analysis using different machine learning techniques.

Microscopy research and technique
Lung cancer is the most common causes of death among all cancer-related diseases. A lung scan examination of the patient is the primary diagnostic technique. This scan analysis pertains to an MRI, CT, or X-ray. The automated classification of lung ca...

Decoding machine learning in nursing research: A scoping review of effective algorithms.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
INTRODUCTION: The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has revolutionized healthcare, particularly through the integration of AI into health information systems. This transformation has significantly impacted the roles of nurses...

Deep Learning-Based Denoising Enables High-Quality, Fully Diagnostic Neuroradiological Trauma CT at 25% Radiation Dose.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Traumatic neuroradiological emergencies necessitate rapid and accurate diagnosis, often relying on computed tomography (CT). However, the associated ionizing radiation poses long-term risks. Modern artificial intelligence re...

Mitigating off-target effects of small RNAs: conventional approaches, network theory and artificial intelligence.

British journal of pharmacology
Three types of highly promising small RNA therapeutics, namely, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs) and the RNA subtype of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), offer advantages over small-molecule drugs. These small RNAs can target any ...

Automated diagnosis of atherosclerosis using multi-layer ensemble models and bio-inspired optimization in intravascular ultrasound imaging.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Atherosclerosis causes heart disease by forming plaques in arterial walls. IVUS imaging provides a high-resolution cross-sectional view of coronary arteries and plaque morphology. Healthcare professionals diagnose and quantify atherosclerosis physica...

Two-step deep-learning identification of heel keypoints from video-recorded gait.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Accurate and fast extraction of step parameters from video recordings of gait allows for richer information to be obtained from clinical tests such as Timed Up and Go. Current deep-learning methods are promising, but lack in accuracy for many clinica...

SeqSeg: Learning Local Segments for Automatic Vascular Model Construction.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Computational modeling of cardiovascular function has become a critical part of diagnosing, treating and understanding cardiovascular disease. Most strategies involve constructing anatomically accurate computer models of cardiovascular structures, wh...

Non-traumatic brachial plexopathy identification from routine MRIs: Retrospective studies with deep learning networks.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to seek an optimized deep learning model for differentiating non-traumatic brachial plexopathy from routine MRI scans.