AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning-based risk prediction model construction of difficult weaning in ICU patients with mechanical ventilation.

Scientific reports
In intensive care unit (ICU) patients undergoing mechanical ventilation (MV), the occurrence of difficult weaning contributes to increased ventilator-related complications, prolonged hospitalization duration, and a significant rise in healthcare cost...

A coordinated adaptive multiscale enhanced spatio-temporal fusion network for multi-lead electrocardiogram arrhythmia detection.

Scientific reports
The multi-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is widely utilized in clinical diagnosis and monitoring of cardiac conditions. The advancement of deep learning has led to the emergence of automated multi-lead ECG diagnostic networks, which have become essenti...

A hybrid residue based sequential encoding mechanism with XGBoost improved ensemble model for identifying 5-hydroxymethylcytosine modifications.

Scientific reports
RNA modifications play an important role in actively controlling recently created formation in cellular regulation mechanisms, which link them to gene expression and protein. The RNA modifications have numerous alterations, presenting broad glimpses ...

Leveraging AI and patient metadata to develop a novel risk score for skin cancer detection.

Scientific reports
Melanoma of the skin is the 17th most common cancer worldwide. Early detection of suspicious skin lesions (melanoma) can increase 5-year survival rates by 20%. The 7-point checklist (7PCL) has been extensively used to suggest urgent referrals for pat...

Prediction of childbearing tendency in women on the verge of marriage using machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
The declining fertility rate and increasing marriage age among girls pose challenges for policymakers, leading to issues such as population decline, higher social and economic costs, and reduced labor productivity. Using machine learning (ML) techniq...

An open dataset for oracle bone character recognition and decipherment.

Scientific data
Oracle bone script, one of the earliest known forms of ancient Chinese writing, presents invaluable research materials for scholars studying the humanities and geography of the Shang Dynasty, dating back 3,000 years. The immense historical and cultur...

Pretrainable geometric graph neural network for antibody affinity maturation.

Nature communications
Increasing the binding affinity of an antibody to its target antigen is a crucial task in antibody therapeutics development. This paper presents a pretrainable geometric graph neural network, GearBind, and explores its potential in in silico affinity...

Is artificial intelligence for medical professionals serving the patients?  : Protocol for a systematic review on patient-relevant benefits and harms of algorithmic decision-making.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Algorithmic decision-making (ADM) utilises algorithms to collect and process data and develop models to make or support decisions. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to the development of support systems that can be superio...

Using recurrent neural network to estimate irreducible stochasticity in human choice behavior.

eLife
Theoretical computational models are widely used to describe latent cognitive processes. However, these models do not equally explain data across participants, with some individuals showing a bigger predictive gap than others. In the current study, w...