AIMC Topic: Humans

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Modality-projection universal model for comprehensive full-body medical imaging segmentation.

Nature communications
The integration of deep learning in medical imaging has significantly advanced diagnostic, therapeutic, and research outcomes. However, applying universal models across multiple modalities remains challenging due to inherent inter-modality variabilit...

Addressing data heterogeneity in distributed medical imaging with heterosync learning.

Nature communications
Data heterogeneity critically limits distributed artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging. We propose HeteroSync Learning (HSL), a privacy-preserving framework that addresses heterogeneity through: (1) Shared Anchor Task (SAT) for cross-node r...

Explore brain-inspired machine intelligence for connecting dots on graphs through holographic blueprint of oscillatory synchronization.

Nature communications
Neural coupling in both neuroscience and AI emerges dynamic oscillatory patterns that encode abstract concepts. To that end, we hypothesize that a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms that determine brain rhythms could inspire next-generatio...

Application of AI Communication Training Tools in Medical Undergraduate Education: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study Within a Primary Care Context.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Effective communication is fundamental to high-quality health care delivery, influencing patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment plans, and clinical outcomes. However, communication skills training for medical undergraduates often fa...

Preprocessing Large-Scale Conversational Datasets: A Framework and Its Application to Behavioral Health Transcripts.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The rise of artificial intelligence and accessible audio equipment has led to a proliferation of recorded conversation transcripts datasets across various fields. However, automatic mass recording and transcription often produce noisy, un...

Machine Learning Applications in Population and Public Health: Guidelines for Development, Testing, and Implementation.

JMIR public health and surveillance
Machine learning (ML), a subset of artificial intelligence, uses large datasets to identify patterns between potential predictors and outcomes. ML involves iterative learning from data and is increasingly used in population and public health. Example...

Assessment of climate change impacts on arsenic contamination in groundwater through machine learning, remote sensing, and GIS: a review.

Environmental geochemistry and health
More than 50% of the world's largest countries and cities depend on groundwater for their daily needs. In particular, 80% of the largest cities in the Middle East, South Asia, and Central Asia rely on groundwater for drinking, irrigation, and industr...

A comprehensive dose-volume histogram-based index for radiotherapy treatment plan quality evaluation: application to breast cancer radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
Advances in radiotherapy have increased treatment plan complexity, making manual quality evaluation more subjective and variable. While deep learning approaches offer automation in planning, evaluation remains a manual bottleneck. Existing indices ev...

Evaluation of radiosensitivity for high grade gliomas patients using a multi-temporal graph convolutional networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
Assessing the efficacy of radiotherapy in patients with high-grade gliomas (HGGs) is challenging due to the occurrence of pseudo-progression and radionecrosis. This study introduces a directed graph network leveraging MR image features at multiple ti...

InfoOOD: information bottleneck optimization for post hoc medical image out-of-distribution detection.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning models are prone to failure when inferring upon out-of-distribution (OOD) data, i.e. data whose features fundamentally differ from those in the training set. Existing OOD measures often lack sensitivity to the subtle image variations en...