AIMC Topic: Humans

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Transformer models in biomedicine.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Deep neural networks (DNN) have fundamentally revolutionized the artificial intelligence (AI) field. The transformer model is a type of DNN that was originally used for the natural language processing tasks and has since gained more and more attentio...

Predicting hospital length of stay using machine learning on a large open health dataset.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Governments worldwide are facing growing pressure to increase transparency, as citizens demand greater insight into decision-making processes and public spending. An example is the release of open healthcare data to researchers, as health...

Extended dipeptide composition framework for accurate identification of anticancer peptides.

Scientific reports
The identification of anticancer peptides (ACPs) is crucial, especially in the development of peptide-based cancer therapy. The classical models such as Split Amino Acid Composition (SAAC) and Pseudo Amino Acid Composition (PseAAC) lack the incorpora...

A machine learning approach to predict in vivo skin growth.

Scientific reports
Since their invention, tissue expanders, which are designed to trigger additional skin growth, have revolutionised many reconstructive surgeries. Currently, however, the sole quantitative method to assess skin growth requires skin excision. Thus, in ...

Explainable machine learning models for early gastric cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Gastric cancer remains a significant global health concern, with a notably high incidence in East Asia. This paper explores the potential of explainable machine learning models in enhancing the early diagnosis of gastric cancer. Through comprehensive...

An attention-based deep learning for acute lymphoblastic leukemia classification.

Scientific reports
The bone marrow overproduces immature cells in the malignancy known as Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). In the United States, about 6500 occurrences of ALL are diagnosed each year in both children and adults, comprising nearly 25% of pediatric can...

Exploring the roles of RNAs in chromatin architecture using deep learning.

Nature communications
Recent studies have highlighted the impact of both transcription and transcripts on 3D genome organization, particularly its dynamics. Here, we propose a deep learning framework, called AkitaR, that leverages both genome sequences and genome-wide RNA...

Predicting graft and patient outcomes following kidney transplantation using interpretable machine learning models.

Scientific reports
The decision to accept a deceased donor organ offer for transplant, or wait for something potentially better in the future, can be challenging. Clinical decision support tools predicting transplant outcomes are lacking. This project uses interpretabl...

Communicating exploratory unsupervised machine learning analysis in age clustering for paediatric disease.

BMJ health & care informatics
BACKGROUND: Despite the increasing availability of electronic healthcare record (EHR) data and wide availability of plug-and-play machine learning (ML) Application Programming Interfaces, the adoption of data-driven decision-making within routine hos...

Using artificial intelligence to generate medical literature for urology patients: a comparison of three different large language models.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: Large language models (LLMs) are a form of artificial intelligence (AI) that uses deep learning techniques to understand, summarize and generate content. The potential benefits of LLMs in healthcare is predicted to be immense. The objective ...