AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 22921 to 22930 of 95995 articles

Advancements in nanobody generation: Integrating conventional, in silico, and machine learning approaches.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Nanobodies, derived from camelids and sharks, offer compact, single-variable heavy-chain antibodies with diverse biomedical potential. This review explores their generation methods, including display techniques on phages, yeast, or bacteria, and comp...

Influence of believed AI involvement on the perception of digital medical advice.

Nature medicine
Large language models offer novel opportunities to seek digital medical advice. While previous research primarily addressed the performance of such artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools, public perception of these advancements received little atte...

Comparison of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model and Radiologist Review Performances to Detect Breast Cancer in 752 Patients.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: Breast cancer is a type of cancer caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast tissue. In a few cases, erroneous diagnosis of breast cancer by specialists and unnecessary biopsies can lead to various negative consequences. In ...

Artificial intelligence-assisted grading for tear trough deformity.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
BACKGROUND: Various classification systems for tear trough deformity (TTD) have been published; however, their complexity can pose challenges in clinical use, especially for less experienced surgeons. It is believed that artificial intelligence (AI) ...

A novel radial basis neural network for the Zika virus spreading model.

Computational biology and chemistry
The motive of current investigations is to design a novel radial basis neural network stochastic structure to present the numerical representations of the Zika virus spreading model (ZVSM). The mathematical ZVSM is categorized into humans and vectors...

Diagnostic accuracy of large language models in psychiatry.

Asian journal of psychiatry
INTRODUCTION: Medical decision-making is crucial for effective treatment, especially in psychiatry where diagnosis often relies on subjective patient reports and a lack of high-specificity symptoms. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly Large La...

SFPL: Sample-specific fine-grained prototype learning for imbalanced medical image classification.

Medical image analysis
Imbalanced classification is a common and difficult task in many medical image analysis applications. However, most existing approaches focus on balancing feature distribution and classifier weights between classes, while ignoring the inner-class het...

Assessing the article screening efficiency of artificial intelligence for Systematic Reviews.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools utilizing machine learning (ML) have gained increasing utility in medicine and academia as a means of enhancing efficiency. ASReview is one such AI program designed to streamline the systematic review pr...

Development and Validation of an Explainable Machine Learning Model for Identification of Hyper-Functioning Parathyroid Glands from High-Frequency Ultrasonographic Images.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model based on high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) images with the aim to identify the functional status of parathyroid glands (PTGs) in secondary hyper-parathyroidism (SHPT) patients.