AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence for detection of prostate cancer in biopsies during active surveillance.

BJU international
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a cancer detecting artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm on serial biopsies in patients with prostate cancer on active surveillance (AS).

Accelerated High-Resolution Deep Learning Reconstruction Turbo Spin Echo MRI of the Knee at 7 T.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare the image quality of 7 T turbo spin echo (TSE) knee images acquired with varying factors of parallel-imaging acceleration reconstructed with deep learning (DL)-based and conventional algorithms.

Plasma immune profiling combined with machine learning contributes to diagnosis and prognosis of active pulmonary tuberculosis.

Emerging microbes & infections
Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the deadliest chronic infectious diseases globally. Early diagnosis not only prevents the spread of TB but also ensures effective treatment. However, the absence of non-sputum-based diagnostic tests often leads to del...

Multi-scale object equalization learning network for intracerebral hemorrhage region segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Segmentation and the subsequent quantitative assessment of the target object in computed tomography (CT) images provide valuable information for the analysis of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) pathology. However, most existing methods lack a reasonabl...

Language-aware multiple datasets detection pretraining for DETRs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Pretraining on large-scale datasets can boost the performance of object detectors while the annotated datasets for object detection are hard to scale up due to the high labor cost. What we possess are numerous isolated filed-specific datasets, thus, ...

External validation of a 2-year all-cause mortality prediction tool developed using machine learning in patients with stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease.

Journal of nephrology
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with increased mortality. Individual mortality prediction could be of interest to improve individual clinical outcomes. Using an independent regional dataset, the aim of the present study was to ...

ALFREDO: Active Learning with FeatuRe disEntangelement and DOmain adaptation for medical image classification.

Medical image analysis
State-of-the-art deep learning models often fail to generalize in the presence of distribution shifts between training (source) data and test (target) data. Domain adaptation methods are designed to address this issue using labeled samples (supervise...

Concepts for the Development of Person-Centered, Digitally Enabled, Artificial Intelligence-Assisted ARIA Care Pathways (ARIA 2024).

The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
The traditional healthcare model is focused on diseases (medicine and natural science) and does not acknowledge patients' resources and abilities to be experts in their own lives based on their lived experiences. Improving healthcare safety, quality,...